ISSN : 1229-0653
본 연구는 거짓말 탐지를 목적으로 사건관련전위의 요인 P300을 이용한 연구들을 개관하였다. 사건관련전위에 대한 기본적인 개념과 P300의 특징을 알아보고, P300-기반 유죄지식검사와 P300-기반 통제질문검사를 이용한 연구들을 살펴보았다. 각 연구에서 주요한 연구결과를 제시하고 거짓말 탐지에 사용된 분류법에 대해 기술하였으며 분류의 정확도를 정리하였다. 마지막으로 P300-기반 거짓말 탐지에 대응책의 영향을 탐색하였으며 P300-기반 거짓말 탐지 연구들의 한계와 추후 연구 방향을 제안하였다.
The purpose of this study was to investigate P300-based studies in lie detection. First, this study described the concept of event-related potentials (ERP) and the characteristics of P300. Important results were reviewed in regard to P300-based guilty knowledge test and P300-based control question test in previous studies. In detection of deception, the methods for ERP assessment in P300-based studies were evaluated on the basis of the accuracy of classification. In addition, this study examined the effect of countermeasures in P300-based lie detection. The limitations of previous studies and the directions for the further research were suggested in order to detect deception with more accuracy.
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