ISSN : 1229-0653
The purpose of this study was to investigate P300-based studies in lie detection. First, this study described the concept of event-related potentials (ERP) and the characteristics of P300. Important results were reviewed in regard to P300-based guilty knowledge test and P300-based control question test in previous studies. In detection of deception, the methods for ERP assessment in P300-based studies were evaluated on the basis of the accuracy of classification. In addition, this study examined the effect of countermeasures in P300-based lie detection. The limitations of previous studies and the directions for the further research were suggested in order to detect deception with more accuracy.
박판규 (2003). 거짓말탐지검사. 삼우사.
Abootalebi, V., Moradi, M. H., & Khalizadeh, M. A. (2006). A comparison of methods for ERP assess- ment in a P300-based GKT. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 62, 309-320.
Abootalebi, V., Moradi, M. H., & Khalizadeh, M. A. (2009). A new approach for EEG feature extraction in P300-based lie detection. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, in press.
Allen, J. J., & Iacono, W. (1997). A comparison of methods for the analysis of event-related potentials in deception detection. Psychophysiology, 34, 234- 240.
Bennington, J. Y., & Polich, J. (1999). Comparison of P300 from passive and active tasks for auditory and visual stimuli. International Journal of Psy- chophysiology, 34, 171-177.
Boaz, T. L., Perry, N. W., Raney, G., Fischler, I. S., & Shuman, D. (1991). Detection of guilty knowledge with event-related potentials. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 788-795.
Brett, A. S., Phillips, M., & Beary, J. F. (1986). Pre- dictive power of the polygraph:Can the “lie detector” really detect liars? Lancet, 1, 544-547.
Donchin, E., & Cole, M. G. H. (1988). Is the P300 com- ponent a manifestation of context updating? Behav- ioral Brain Science, 11, 357-374.
Donchin, E., Karis, D., Bashore, T. R., Coles, M. G. H., & Gratton, G. (1986). Cognitive psychophysiology and human information processing. In M. G. H. Coles, E. Donchin, & S. W. Porges(Eds.), Psy- chophysiology:systems, processes and applica- tions. New York:Guilford press.
Duncan-Johnson, C. C., & Donchin, E. (1977). On quan- tifying surprise:The variation of event-related potentials with subjective probability. Psychophysio- logy, 14, 456-467.
Ekman, P. (1992). Telling lies. New York:Norton.
Farwell, L. A., & Donchin, E. (1991). The truth will out:Interrogative polygraphy (“lie detection”) with event- related brain potentials. Psychophysiology, 28, 531-547.
Farwell, L. A., & Smith, S. S. (2001). Using brain MERMER testing to detect knowledge despite efforts to conceal. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46, 135-143.
Ford, E. B. (2006). Lie detection:Historical, neuro- psychiatric and legal dimensions. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 29, 159-177.
Garcia-Larrea, L., & Cezanne-Bert, G. (1998). P3, positive slow wave and working memory load:A study on the functional correlates of slow wave activity. Electroencephalogram and Clinical Neurophysi- ology, 108, 260-273.
Guevin, L. (2002). Picking your brain in the name of security. BiometriTech. Retrieved from(http:// www.biometritech.com/features/laurapop5.htm)
Happel, M. D. (2005). Neuroscience and the detection of deception. Review of Policy Research, 22, 667- 685.
Hillyard, S. A., Squires, K. C., Bauer, J. W., & Lindsay, P. H. (1971). Evoked potential correlates of auditory signal detection. Science, 172, 1357-1360.
Johnson, M. M., & Rosenfeld, J. P. (1992). Oddball- evoked P300-based method of deception detection in the laboratory. II:Utilization of non-selective activation of relevant knowledge. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 12, 289-306.
Johnson, R., Barnhardt, J., & Zhu, J. (2003). The deceptive response:Effects of response conflict and strategic monitoring on the late positive component and episodic memory-related brain activity. Biological Psychology, 64, 217-253.
Johnson, R., Barnhardt, J., & Zhu, J. (2005). Differential effects of practice on the executive processes used for truthful and deceptive responses:An event- related brain potential study. Cognitive Brain Research, 24, 386-404.
Lui, M., & Rosenfeld, J. P. (2008). Detection of decep- tion about multiple, concealed, mock crime items, based on a spatial-temporal analysis of ERP ampli- tude and scalp distribution. Psychophysiology, 45, 721-730.
Lykken, D. T. (1981). A tremor in the blood:Uses and abuses of the lie detector. New York:McGraw- Hill Book Company.
MacLaren, V., & Taukulis, H. (2000). Forensic identifi- cation with event-related potentials. Polygraph, 29, 330-343.
Mertens, R., & Allen, J. J. B. (2008). The role of psy- chophysiology in forensic assessments:Deception detection, ERPs, and virtual reality mock crime scenarios. Psychophysiology, 45, 286-298.
Mohamed, F. B., Faro, S. H., Gordon, N. J., Platek, S. M., Ahmad, H., & Williams, J. M. (2006). Brain mapping of deception and truth telling about an ecologically valid situation:Functional MR imaging and polygraph investigation-initial experience. Radiology, 238(2), 679-688.
National Research Council. (2003). The polygraph and lie detection. Washington, DC:National Academies Press.
Neshige, R., & Luder, H. (1992). Recording of event- related potentials (P300) from human cortex. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 9, 294-298.
Phan, K. L., Magalhaes, A., Ziemlewicz, T. J., Fitzgerald, D. A., Green, C., & Smith, W. (2005). Neural cor- relates of telling lies:A functional magnetic reso- nance imaging study at 4 Tesla. Academic Radiology, 12, 164-172.
Picton, T. W. (1992). The P300 wave of the human event- related potential. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 9, 456-479.
Rosenfeld, J. P., Angell, A., Johnson, M., & Qian, J-H. (1991). An ERP-based, control-question lie detector analog:Algorithms for discriminating effects within individuals' average waveforms. Psychophysiology, 28, 319-335.
Rosenfeld, J. P., Biroschak, J. R., & Furedy, J. J. (2006). P300-based detection of concealed autobiographical versus incidentally acquired information in target and non-target paradigms. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 60, 251-259.
Rosenfeld, J. P., Cantwell, B., Nasman, V. T., Wojdac, V., Ivanov, S., & Mazzeri, L. (1988). A modified, event-related potential-based guilty knowledge test. Internatioanl Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 157-161.
Rosenfeld, J. P., Nasman, V. T., Whalen, R., Cantwell, B., & Mazzeri, L. (1987). Late vertex positivity as a guilty knowledge indicator:A new method of lie detection. International Journal of Neuroscience, 34, 125-129.
Rosenfeld, J. P., Shue, E., & Singer, E. (2007). Single versus multiple probe blocks of P300-based con- cealed information tests for self-referring versus incidentally obtained information. Biological Psy- chology, 74, 396-404.
Rosenfeld, J. P., Soskins, M., Bosh, G., & Ryan, A. (2004). Simple, effective countermeasures to P300- based tests of detection of concealed information. Psychophysiology, 41, 205-219.
Smith, M. E., Halgren, E., Sokolik, M., Baudena, P., Musolino, A., Liegeois-Chauvel, C., & Chauvel, P. (1990). The intracranial topography of the P3 event- related potential elicited during auditory oddball. Electroencephalogram and Clinical Neurophysiology, 76, 235-248.
Squires, N. K., Squires, K, C., & Hillyard, S. A. (1975a). Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man. Electro- encephalogram and Clinical Neurophysiology, 38, 387-401.
Squires, N. K., Squires, K, C., & Hillyard, S. A. (1975b). Decision-related cortical potentials during an auditory signal detection task with cued intervals. Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Per- ception and Performance, 1, 268-279.
Steinbrook, R. (1992). The polygraph test-A flawed diag- nostic methods. New England Journal of medicine, 327(2), 122-123.
Sutton, S., Braren, M., & Zubin, J. (1965). Evoked potentials correlates of stimulus uncertainty. Science, 150, 1187-1188.
Zuckerman, M., DePaulo, B. M., & Rosenthal, R. (1981). Verbal and nonverbal communication of deception. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. New York:Academic Press.