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The Validity of the Scientific Content Analysis(SCAN)-Based on the Accuracy of Detecting the Areas of Deception in Statements

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2010, v.24 no.2, pp.203-220
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2010.24.2.012


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Abstract

Scientific Content Analysis(SCAN) is a technique to detecting deceptive areas in a written statements. This study was to explore the validity of the SCAN criteria detecting deceptive areas in a korean-written statements. The participants were 145 students, were divided into two groups: offender group VS victim group. Both groups were asked to write true statements about the incidents, then to make out untrue statements later about the same incidents. 92 statements written by 46 participants were analyzed. As a result, the SCAN criteria detected accurately(61%) deceptive areas in the untrue statements, and the numbers of the SCAN's specific criteria were significantly more in the untrue statements than in the true ones, no matter whether they were written by the offenders or victims. Besides, the amount of words in the untrue statement was significantly less than true statement. The implications and limitations of this study and challenges for future research were discussed.

keywords
scientific content analysis, validity, SCAN criteria, 과학적 내용분석, 타당성, SCAN 준거

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology