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ISSN : 1229-0653
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통제양식과 심리적 적응간의 관계
The Relation among Modes of Control and Psychological Adaptation
성승연 (서울불교대학원대학교)
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
초록
Shapiro(1994)는 기존의 통제 개념에 더하여 일차적 통제의 부정적 측면(부정적 주장양식) 과 이차적 통제의 긍정적 측면(긍정적 수용양식)을 측정할 수 있는 새로운 개념을 제안하였다. 이 연구에서는 첫째, 통제양식들이 어떻게 조합되었을 때 심리적 적응에 최적으로 기여하는 가를 알아보고자했다. 이를 위해 4가지 통제양식 점수를 중위수를 기준으로 상, 하 집단으로 구분한 후, 긍정적 주장양식과 긍정적 수용양식이 조합된 4개의 집단과 부정적 주장양식과 부정적 수용양식이 조합된 4개의 집단을 구성하였다. 집단 간에 심리적 적응지표들에서 유의한 차이가 있는가를 변량 분석(ANOVA)을 통해 분석하였다. 둘째, 부정적 주장양식과 긍정적 수용양식이 적응에 어떠한 방식으로 영향을 미치는가를 알아보고자 했다. 적응지표들에 대해 이들 두 가지 통제양식과 긍정적 주장양식 및 부정적 수용양식의 상호작용 효과를 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 긍정적 주장양식과 긍정적 수용양식 점수가 모두 높은 집단은 다른 집단들에 비해 긍정적 통제감을 더 지각하고, 부정적 통제감은 덜 지각했으며, 우울 수준 또한 낮았다. 반면, 부정적 주장양식과 부정적 수용양식의 점수가 모두 높은 집단은 긍정적 통제감은 낮게 지각하고 부정적 통제감, 우울 및 불안의 점수는 높았다. 부정적 주장양식은 다른 통제양식과 상호작용을 통해 적응을 떨어뜨린 반면, 긍정적 수용양식은 다른 통제양식과 상호작용을 통해 적응을 증진시키거나 적응의 악화를 완충하는 작용을 하였다.
- keywords
- Control, Modes of control, Positive yielding mode of control, Negative assertive mode of control, Psychological adaptation, 통제감, 통제양식, 긍정적 수용양식, 부정적 주장양식, 심리적 적응
Abstract
Shapiro suggested new concept to measure the positive aspect of secondary control(positive yielding mode) as well as the negative aspect of primary control. The purpose of this study was to find out the optimum combination among control modes for the psychological adaptation. Subjects were grouped according to their control mode scores into high or low groups and then grouped again with assertive and yielding modes, resulting 8 groups. The ANOVA was used to test the significance of difference on psychological adaptation among each groups. Another purpose of this study was to investigate the way how the negative assertive mode and the positive yielding mode contribute to the psychological adaptation. To do this, hierarchical regression analysis was used among two control modes and the interaction between positive assertive and negative yielding modes. The result showed that those who were high on positive assertive mode and positive yielding mode had not only higher sense of positive control but lower sense of negative control than others. They also showed lower level of depression. Those who were negatively high on both, on the other hand, showed low sense of positive control and high sense ho negative control. They were more depressed and anxious than others. The negative assertive mode interacted with other control mode, deducing the psychological adaptation, but the positive yielding mode increased it or alleviated the deterioration of adaption at least.
- keywords
- Control, Modes of control, Positive yielding mode of control, Negative assertive mode of control, Psychological adaptation, 통제감, 통제양식, 긍정적 수용양식, 부정적 주장양식, 심리적 적응
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