The Effect of Peripheral Cues on the Judgement of Rape Cases : Focused on Marital Rape

본 연구는 강간사건에 있어서 사건의 본질과는 무관한 주변단서가 관찰자의 사건판단에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 연구1에서는 대학생을 대상으로 피해자-가해자 관계유형(타인, 지인, 연인, 및 부부), 관찰자의 온정적 성차별주의(BS)와 성별간의 상호작용효과가 강간사건 판단에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 참여자들에게 4가지 다른 강간시나리오를 제시하고 그에 대한 판단을 하도록 하였다. 그 결과 부부강간은 다른 관계유형의 강간에 비해 강간으로 덜 지각되며, 강간피해가 덜 심각하다고 판단되고, 또한 가해자처벌도 낮게 내려졌다. 한편 피해여성이 전통적 성역할 규범에서 일탈된 행동을 보여준 연인강간에서만 예상대로 여성관찰자는 BS가 높아질수록 피해여성의 정숙성을 낮게 지각하여 강간을 자초한 것으로 판단해 피해자비난을 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구2에서는 부부강간에 초점을 맞추어 관찰자의 BS와 성별, 그리고 피해여성의 가정생활의 성실성 여부 지각이 부부강간사건 판단에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 검토하였다. 그 결과 부부강간의 피해자가 평소 가정생활에 불성실하게 임했다는 정보가 제공될 경우, 강간사건 판단에 대한 관찰자의 BS 효과는 관찰자의 성별에 따라 각기 다른 방식으로 이루어졌다. 남성관찰자의 경우 BS가 높아질수록 동성(同性)가해자에 대한 비난을 감소시키는 방식으로 피해자에 대한 비우호적 판단이 나타난 반면, 여성관찰자의 경우 BS가 높아질수록 동성피해자에 대한 비난을 증가시키는 방식으로 피해자에 대한 비우호적 판단이 나타났다. 그리고 이러한 결과의 이론적․현실적 의미에 대해 논의하였다.

keywords: 강간사건 판단, 온정적 성차별주의, 부부강간, 피해자비난, the judgement of rape cases, benevolent sexism, marital rape, blaming victim

Abstract

The present study examined the effect of peripheral cues, such as the closeness of relationship between victim-perpetrator, the observer's benevolent sexism(BS) and sex on the judgement of rape cases. In Study 1, we hypothesized that female participants who were in high BS would show more unfavorable judgement on the rape victim than males of high BS, and this tendency would be stronger when the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator became closer. To examine the hypothesis we presented the participants with one of the four different types(stranger, acquaintance, dating couple and spouse) of rape scenarios and afterwards asked them to judge on it. The result of the hierarchical regression analyses demonstrated that marital rape case was perceived less as rape, as less serious, and the perpetrator of the marital rape was imposed lighter punishment than of other rapes. Furthermore, only in the date rape case, those who were of high BS blamed the rape victim more than those who were of low BS and this tendency was stronger in females than in males. In study 2, we manipulated loyalty of the marital rape victim to her family and examined the effect of this variable on the judgement about marital rape. When the participants received the information that the victim was disloyal to her family, the observer's BS affected the judgement in different ways in terms of the observer's gender. That is,whereas high BS males showed unfavorable judgement of the victim by decreasing blame for the perpetrator,high BS females showed their unfavorable judgment of the victim by increasing blame for the victim. We discussed about the theoretical and practical implications of these results.

keywords: 강간사건 판단, 온정적 성차별주의, 부부강간, 피해자비난, the judgement of rape cases, benevolent sexism, marital rape, blaming victim

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논문 상세

Vol.26 No.1

강간사건 판단에 주변 단서들이 미치는 영향: 부부강간을 중심으로

The Effect of Peripheral Cues on the Judgement of Rape Cases : Focused on Marital Rape

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격