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ISSN : 1229-0653
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애착성향이 관계의 질에 미치는 영향: 온/오프라인 자기개방의 상호작용효과를 중심으로
How attachment style affacts relational quality?: The interaction effects of online and offline self-disclosure
양은주 (고려대학교)
권정혜 (고려대학교)
초록
인터넷의 등장은 대인관계의 형성과 발전에 새로운 장을 제공해주었다. 본 연구는 애착성향이 오프라인과 온라인에서의 자기개방에 어떤 영향을 미치며, 나아가 오프라인 자기개방과 온라인 자기개방이 어떤 상호작용을 통하여 관계의 질에 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 선행 연구를 바탕으로 애착성향이 온라인과 오프라인에서의 자기개방을 매개로 하여 관계의 질에 이르는 경로모형을 가정하고 이의 타당성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이 모형에서는 애착불안 성향이 자기개방 행동을 촉진하는 특성으로 작용하며, 애착회피 성향은 자기개방을 억제하는 성향으로 작용할 것으로 가정하였으며, 이에 더해 오프라인에서의 자기 개방 행동과 온라인에서의 자기개방이 함께 상호작용하여 관계의 질에 영향을 줄 것으로 가정하였다. 눈덩이 표집법으로 전국에서 모집된 총 1051명(남자 468명, 여자 564명)의 연구 대상자에게 자기보고식 애착 척도, 온라인과 오프라인에서의 자기개방 척도, 관계의 질 척도로 구성된 설문지를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 모형을 검증하기 위해 경로분석을 실시한 결과, 제안된 연구 모형의 적합도가 양호한 것으로 나타났으며, 애착성향이 자기개방을 매개하여 관계의 질에 이르는 경로도 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 애착회피의 경우 오프라인과 온라인 자기 개방으로 가는 경로계수가 모두 부적으로 나타났으나 애착불안의 경우에는 두 경로가 모두 정적으로 나타났다. 또한 애착불안에서 온라인 자기개방으로 가는 경로계수가 오프라인 자기개방으로 가는 경로계수보다 유의하게 큰 것으로 드러났다. 이에 더해 오프라인 자기개방과 온라인 자기개방은 상호작용하여 관계의 질에 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다. 이러한 결과에 기초하여 연구의 의의와 제한점을 논의하였다.
- keywords
- attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, online, offline, self-disclosure, relational quality, 애착불안, 애착회피, 온라인, 오프라인, 자기개방, 관계의 질
Abstract
The emergence of Internet introduces a new social space for building and developing relationships. The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of self-disclosure in offline and online spaces in the relationship between attachment styles and the relationship quality and the moderating role of self-disclosure in online space in influencing the mediation. Based on previous studies, we hypothesized a path model in which online/offline self-disclosure mediated attachment styles and the relationship quality. In addition, the model included the interacting effects of online and offline self-disclosures on the relational quality. A total of 1051 participants (males 44.5%, females 54.6%, unspecified 0.09%) were included with an age range between 20 and 39. participants completed self-report measures of adult attachment styles, perceived breadth and depth of online and offline communication, and relationship quality. Results supported the mediation effects of self-disclosures in offline and online spaces in the relationship between attachment styles and the relational quality. path coefficients of avoidant attachment style with both online and offline self-disclosures were negative, while path coefficients of anxiety attachment style with both self-disclosures were positive. In addition, the relationship between anxiety style and online self-disclosure was stronger than that between anxiety style and offline self-disclosure. Finally, the moderating effect of online self-disclosure on the relationship between offline self-disclosure and the relationship quality was significant. The implications and limitations were discussed.
- keywords
- attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, online, offline, self-disclosure, relational quality, 애착불안, 애착회피, 온라인, 오프라인, 자기개방, 관계의 질
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