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The effect of cognitive load during deception on eye movements

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2013, v.27 no.2, pp.37-49
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2013.27.2.003


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Abstract

This study examined the eye movements differences between the reverse order and the chronological order statement condition to find out the effective eye movement index for detecting deception. Participants (49 university students) conducted the missions in computer lab. After conduction mock crime, they were randomly allocated to the reverse order or chronological order conditions. Using eye-tracker, we measured the eye movements during statement. Lie group showed shorter saccade duration than truth group at both reverse order and chronological order statement condition. Lie group also showed less blink than truth teller in chronological order state condition. However, there was no difference of eye movements between lie and truth group in reverse order condition. Reverse order group also showed more frequent eye blink and fixation than chronological order group. It was suggested that emotional anxiety during reverse order statement would influence the eye movement. This study found that short saccade duration and less eye blink could be the effective eye movement indexes for the detect deception.

keywords
거짓말 탐지, 안구움직임, 아이트랙커(Eye-tracker), 거꾸로 말하기, 바로 말하기, Deception, Detecting deception cues, Eye movements, Eye-tracker, Reverse order statement, Detect deception

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology