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Difference in Perception of Injustice, Negative Emotion, and Rumination by Justice Types

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2014, v.28 no.3, pp.81-92
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2014.28.3.005



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Abstract

The present study examined the differences in perception of injustice, negative emotion, and situational specific rumination between justice conditions of no justice, retributive justice and restorative justice. Participants(N=55) experienced a supposed economical injustice as victims in the experimental situation. This study concerned how victims respond differently according to justice conditions. Results indicated that there were significant differences by justice condition. Negative emotion and rumination were less responded in restorative condition than other justice conditions. The results showed that restorative justice had positive influence on victim in terms of recovering their negative responses through a communication between victim and offender. The results also suggested that communication including offender’s apology played a essential role in victim’s restoration in the restorative justice context. Future directions concerning the meaning and possible implication of restorative justice are discussed. In addition, the limitation of this study are followed.

keywords
피해상황, 보복적 정의, 회복적 정의, 불공평함의 지각, 부정적 정서, 반추, injustice, retributive justice, restorative justice, negative emotion, rumination

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology