바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology

ISSN : 1229-0653

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.30 No.1

Citation Share

Implicit Suicide Risk Assessment with the Cognitive Neuropsychological Tools: The Applicability under Criminal Investigation

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2016, v.30 no.1, pp.93-113
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2016.30.1.006


& (2016). Implicit Suicide Risk Assessment with the Cognitive Neuropsychological Tools: The Applicability under Criminal Investigation. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 30(1), 93-113, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2016.30.1.006

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the risk of suicide by using the Implicit association test(IAT) and Emotional stroop task which to measure the implicit attitude or cognitive bias.The research was conducted with detainee(n=18) and college students(n=72). To test the difference between these group, the study used Depression Hopelessness and Suicide Screening Form(DHS). These two groups were resorted by their level of risk suicide. the first group identified as high risk group(n=30) and the second group identified as low risk group(n=60). As expected, the high risk group reported higher score on self-reported depression, hopelessness and suicide ideation scale as well as D score of IAT. The results indicates the high risk group has a high level of the suicide thoughts implicitly. Finally, logistic regression analysis was conducted and proved the self-reported suicide ideation and D score of IAT had a significant predictive power in suicide risk group. Since this study assess the risk by measuring natures that are difficult to fabricate intentionally unlike most suicide risk assessment tools, it is significant in terms of being comparatively free from the possibility of the distortion. Furthermore, it will be helpful in evaluating the suicide risk targeting prisoners in the correctional institution.

keywords
Suicide, Suicide risk, Persons under investigation, IAT, Emotional Stroop Task, 자살, 자살 위험성, 피조사자, 암묵적 연합 검사, 정서 스트룹 과제

Reference

1.

경찰대학 (2004). 경찰수사론. 용인: 경찰대학.

2.

김옥기 (2015). 교정시설 내 수용자의 자살예방에 관한 연구. 전북대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.

3.

김충렬 (2014). 최후 수단적 자살과 상담치료적 대응-상담학의 관점에서. 신학과 실천, 38, 261-283.

4.

서울시 정신보건센터, 서울시 소아청소년정신보건센터, 서울시마음건강학교 (2011). 희망의 토닥임 Protocol: 학교기반 자살사후중재 시스템. 서울시소아청소년정신보건센터.

5.

설희원 (2014). 범죄자 자살위험성 평가척도인 DHS의 변별 기준점 추출 연구: ROC분석을 중심으로. 경기대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.

6.

신민섭, 박광배, 오경자, 김중술 (1990). 고등학생의 자살 성향에 관한 연구: 우울-절망-자살간의 구조적 관계에 대한 분석. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 9(1), 1-19.

7.

신민섭 (1992). 자살 기제에 대한 실증적 연구: 자기 도피 척도의 타당화. 연세대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.

8.

연성진, 안성훈 (2014). 검찰수사 중 피조사자의 자살 발생원인 및 대책 연구. 형사정책연구원 연구총서.

9.

이기원, 현명호, 이수진 (2010). 경험논문: 자살하지 않는 이유 척도 (The Reasons for Living Inventory) 의 타당도 연구. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 15(2), 227-242.

10.

이봉건, 이규휘 (2012). 우울-반사회적 성향 재소자의 기질 및 정서특성과 자살생각. 사회과학연구, 29(1), 231-252.

11.

이혜선, 육성필, 배진화, & 안창일 (2008). 이론 및 개관연구: 자살관련행동의 명명과 분류. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 27(2), 331-349.

12.

전겸구, 최상진, 양병창 (2001). 통합적 한국판 CES-D 개발. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 6(1), 59-76.

13.

제갈은주, 안창일 (2012). 정서 스트룹 과제에서 나타나는 우울증 환자들의 인지편향 현상. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 31(1), 111-126.

14.

차영자 (2008). 청소년의 자살생각 예측모형. 고려대학교 대학원. 박사학위논문.

15.

최문기 (2005). 일반인을 대상으로 한 정서정보에 따른 주의편향 효과 분석. 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 17(2), 111-130.

16.

Beck, A. T., Brown, G., Berchick, R. J., Stewart, B. L., & Steer, R. A. (1990). Relationship between hopelessness and ultimate suicide: A replication with psychiatric outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 190-195.

17.

Becker, E. S., Strohbach, D., & Rinck, M. (1999). A specific attentional bias in suicide attempters. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 187(12), 730-735.

18.

Bradley, B. P., Mogg, K., Millar, N., & White, J. (1995). Selective processing of negative information: effects of clinical anxiety, concurrent depression, and awareness. Journal of abnormal psychology, 104(3), 532.

19.

Craig, T. J., & Van Natta, P. A. (1978). Current medication use and symptoms of depression in a general population. The American journal of psychiatry.

20.

Dearing, R. L., Stuewig, J., & Tangney, J. P. (2005). On the Importance of Distinguishing Shame from Guilt: Relations to Problematic Alcohol and Drug Use. Addictive Bahaviors, 30(7), 210-242.

21.

Dyck, M. J. (1991). Positive and Negative Attitudes mediating Suicide Ideations. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 21(4), 360-373.

22.

Gotlib, I. H., & Cane, D. B. (1987). Construct accessibility and clinical depression: a longitudinal investigation. Journal of abnormal psychology, 96(3), 199.

23.

Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the implicit association test. Journal of personality and social psychology, 74(6), 1464.

24.

Hall, R. C., & Platt, D. E. (1999). Suicide risk assessment: a review of risk factors for suicide in 100 patients who made severe suicide attempts: evaluation of suicide risk in a time of managed care. Psychosomatics, 40(1), 18-27.

25.

Hawton, K., Zahl, D., & Weatherall, R. (2003). Suicide following deliberate self-harm: long-term follow-up of patients who presented to a general hospital. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 182(6), 537-542.

26.

Kuo, W. H., Gallo, J. J., & Eaton, W. W. (2004). Hopelessness, depression, substance disorder, and suicidality. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 39(6), 497-501.

27.

Mills, J. F., & Kroner, D. G. (2002). Depression, hopelessness and suicide screening form (DHS): User guide. Unpublished manuscript.

28.

Mills, J. F., & Kroner, D. G. (2004). A New Instrument to Screen for Depression, Hopelessness, and Suicide in Incarcerated Offenders. Psychological Services, 1(1), 83.

29.

Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Williams, R., & Mathews, A. (1993). Subliminal processing of emotional information in anxiety and depression. Journal of abnormal psychology, 102(2), 304.

30.

Nock, M. K. (2010). Self-injury. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 339-363.

31.

Nock, M., & Banaji, M. (2007). Assessment of self-injurious thoughts using a behavioral test. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(5), 820-823.

32.

Nock, M. K., & Banaji, M. R. (2007). Prediction of suicide ideation and attempts among adolescents using a brief performance-based test. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 75(5), 707.

33.

Nock, M. K., Park, J. M., Finn, C. T., Deliberto, T. L., Dour, H. J., & Banaji, M. R. (2010). Measuring the suicidal mind implicit cognition predicts suicidal behavior. Psychological science.

34.

Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied psychological measurement, 1(3), 385-401.

35.

Resnick, P. J. (2002). Recognizing that the suicidal patient views you as an adversary. Current psychiatry, 1(1), 8.

36.

Reynolds, W. M. (1987). Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

37.

Robins, E. (1981). The Final Months: A Study Of The Lives Of 134 Persons Who Committed Suicide Author: Eli Robins, Publisher: Oxford Univers.

38.

Tangney, J. P., Wagner, P., & Gramzow, R. (1992). Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology. Journal of abnormal psychology, 101(3), 469.

39.

Wells, A., & Matthews, G. (Eds.). (1994). Attention and emotion: A clinical perspective. Psychology Press.

40.

Wenzel, A., Brown, G. K., & Beck, A. T. (2009). Cognitive therapy for suicidal patients: Scientific and clinical applications. American Psychological Association.

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology

e-Submission OA Policy