ISSN : 1229-0653
본 연구는 다차원적 진로정체감 모형을 사용하여 대학생의 진로정체감 지위(성취, 유실, 혼미, 유예, 탐색유예, 미분화)를 구분하고 지위에 따라 진로타협이 어떤 양상으로 나타나는지 알아보았다. 참여자들은 진로정체감, 진로타협 여부, 진로타협 수준, 진로 불일치로 인한 가치 불일치를 측정하는 척도에 자기보고식으로 응답하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 25.0를 사용해 K-평균 군집분석, 교차분석, 공변량 분석과 다변량 공변량 분석 및 Bonferroni 사후검증을 실시하였다. 주요 분석에 앞서 참여자들은 6개 진로정체감 지위 군집으로 분류되었다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 군집 별 타협 여부의 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 둘째, 군집 별 타협수준에서 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 사후검증 결과, 미분화와 유예에 비해 성취 지위에서, 혼미에 비해 유실, 탐색유예 지위에서 낮은 타협수준을 보였다. 셋째, 군집 별 내적 가치 불일치에 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 진로타협으로 인한 직업 가치의 불일치를 확인한 결과, 성취 지위에서 유일하게 현재 직업 목표의 내적 가치가 이상적 직업 목표의 내적 가치보다 더 컸으며(+), 사후검증 결과, 성취에 비해 유예와 혼미 지위에서 가장 높은 내적 가치 불일치 점수(-)를 보였다. 본 연구는 진로정체감의 각 지위에서 나타나는 타협 수준과 내적, 외적 가치의 차이 양상을 밝히며 정체감과 타협을 다차원적으로 살펴봤다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 후속연구의 논의를 제안하였다.
The present study employed a multidimensional vocational identity model to classify college students into six vocational identity statuses (achievement, moratorium, searching moratorium, foreclosure, diffusion, and undifferentiated) and investigated how career compromise patterns differ among the statuses. Participant were asked to respond to self-report measures that assess the vocational identity, the status of career compromise, the level of career compromise, and the value discrepancies between ideal and present career goals. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 for k-means cluster analysis, chi-square test, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), and Bonferroni post-hoc test. Prior to the main analyses, participants were divided into six vocational identity status groups based on the Vocational Identity Status Assessment. The main results of the study are as follows. First, the status of career compromise was not significantly different among identity status groups. Second, the level of career compromise was significantly different among identity status groups. Post-hoc analyses showed that the level of career compromise of the achievement status was lower than that of undifferentiated and moratorium statuses, and career compromise level of foreclosure, searching moratorium statuses was lower than that of diffusion. Third, group differences of internal value discrepancy were found significant. The results of discrepancies in career values showed that the achievement status was the only status with the internal values of present career goals higher than that of ideal career goals (+), while moratorium and undifferentiated statuses had the highest internal value discrepancy scores (-). This study is meaningful in that it examined the differences between internal and external values among identity statuses, while looking at vocational identity and career compromise as multidimensional factors. Limitations of the study and the discussion of possible future research are proposed.
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