KPI-C 프로파일로 본 ADHD 아동의 행동특성
Behavior features of Children with ADHD through KPI-C profile
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초록
본 연구는 주의력결핍과잉행동장애(ADHD)로 진단 받은 아동의 임상적 특성을 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 연구 대상은 소아정신과에 내원한 아동 중 주의력결핍과잉행동(ADHD) 증상을 가지고 있는 61명이었으며, 이들의 행동 특성을 평가하기 위해 KPI-C(한국아동인성검사)를 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 발달지연유형(n=19), 가정불화유형(n=7), 정서적 불안정유형(n=15), 적응적 유형(n=20)으로 나누어졌으며, 비행 차원을 제외하고 군집별 하위 차원들과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이처럼 ADHD 아동에게 다양한 행동특징들이 나타나고 있어서 이들의 주된 외현적 문제행동 뿐만 아니라 정서적, 인지적, 및 가정환경과 같은 여러 가지 측면들을 평가할 필요성이 시사된다. 본 연구의 제한점과 의의점이 논의되었다.
- keywords
- ADHD, impulsivity, KPI-C, 주의력결핍과잉행동, 충동성, ADHD, impulsivity, KPI-C
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore clinical characteristics of children with ADHD. The subject were 61 patients with ADHD, who visited the department psychiatry of K Medical Center. To examine their features of behavior, KPI-C was administerd. The results showed that they were classified delayed developmental type(n=19), family discord type(n=7), emotionally type(n=15) and adjustment type(n=20) and showed statistically significant difference of KPI-C subtype except for DLQ. In this way, because of showing various behavior features, it is necessary to evaluate not only externalized behavior problem of children with ADHD, but various features such as emotion, cognition and family environment.
- keywords
- ADHD, impulsivity, KPI-C, 주의력결핍과잉행동, 충동성, ADHD, impulsivity, KPI-C
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