본 연구는 정서, 섭식억제, 체형 및 체중 관련 사적자기주의가 섭식동기 및 섭식행동에 미치는 영향을 탐색하기 위한 목적으로 행해졌다. 이를 위해서 연구1에서는 섭식억제, 체형 및 체중 관련 사적 자기주의가 정서에 따라서 유발되는 섭식동기에 미치는 영향을 조사연구를 통해서 알아보았다. 그 결과, 긍정적 정서가 유발하는 섭식동기는 섭식억제 수준이 낮고 체형 및 체중 관련 사적자기주의가 높은 조건에서 가장 컸다. 연구2에서는 정서, 섭식억제, 체형 및 체중 관련 사적 자기주의가 섭식행동에 미치는 영향을 실험을 통해서 검증하였다. 그 결과 정서에 대한 주효과만 유의하게 나타났다. 따라서 연구1, 2의 결과 섭식동기 및 섭식행동에 정서가 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 마지막으로 본연구의 시사점과 제한점이 논의되었다.
The purpose of the present study is to explore the effect of emotion, restrained eating and body shape and weight related private self-focused attention on eating motive and eating behavior. For this purpose, in study 1, the effect of restrained eating, bady shape and weight related private self-focused attention on eating motives were treated. As results, the important factors in explaining the positive emotion induced eating motive were restrained eating and body shape and weight related self-focused attention. In study 2, emotion, restrained eating, and body shape body weight related private self-focused attention on eating behaviors were examined experimentally. As results, the eating behavior by emotion, restrained eating and body shape and weight related self-focused attention interaction model was tested. Just main effect by emotion was significant. Therefore this study suggest that emotion play an important role in eating motives and eating behaviors.
(2004) 부정적 정서로 유발된 섭식동기척도의 개발,
(2000) 섭식억제, 사전음식섭취 및 사적 자기주의에 따른 음식섭취 행동,
(2001) 섭식억제척도의 개발,
(2001a) 심리적, 외적 섭식 단서에 따른 섭식 행동,
(2005) 성인비만 연 40만명씩 발생, 조선일보
(1982) How patients describe bulimia or binge eating,
(1995) The development of a measure to assess coping with negative affect by eating International Journal of Eating Disorder,
(1999) The effects of nutrients on mood,
(1994) Psychology of Nutrition, Tylor & Francis
(1990) The roles of restraint and private self-awareness in precipitating eating,
(1986) The Emotions, Cambridge University Press
(1995) Emotion elicitation using films,
(1999) The assessment of affective reactivity using films,
(1991) Binge eating as escape from self-awareness,
(1975) Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
(1978) Distractibility in dieters and nondieters Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
(1982) Bulimia:An analysis of moods and behavior,
(1999) Characteristics of eating in anger,
(1993) Inducing and assessing differentiated emotion-feeling states in the laboratory,
& Herman, (1976) Effects of alcohol on eating behavior Disinhibition or sedation? Addictive behaviors,
Polivy,J.,, (1985) Dieting and binging:A causal analysis,
Herman, (1988) assessment of dieting Dictionary of behavioral assessment techniques,
Herman, (1986) The effects of self-attention and public attention on eating in restrained and unrestrained subjects Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
Ruderman,A.J, (1985) Dysphoric mood and overeating:A test of restraint theory and its applicability to overweight individuals,
Ruderman,A.J, (1986) Diettary restraint:A theoretical and emperical review,
& Bushman, (1998) mirror on the wall Who's the thinnest one of all? effects of self-awareness on consumption of full-fat Journal of Applied Psychology,
Cools, (1990) Film-induced negative affect triggers overeating in restrained eaters Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
Vallacher,R.R.,, (1987) What do people think they are doing? Action identification theory and human behavior,