This research is purposed to survey the personality characteristics of alcoholic patients in comparison with depressive patients by administrating Multiphasic Persona Inventory. The Persona‘s and subfactors' scores of the alcoholic patients(n=44), depressive patients(n=42) and normals(n=44) were compared. The results were as follows. The scores of the Playful Child Persona, 'liveliness' subfactor, and 'striving for the goals' subfactor in alcoholic patients were significantly higher than depressive patients. Besides, there were no significant difference between alcoholic patients and depressive patients. That is, the scores of the Critic, the Vulnerable Child, the Perfectionist, and the Pusher Persona both of alcoholic patients and depressive patients were higher than normals. Among the subfactors, the scores of 'vulnerable-sensitivity', 'disgusting the mistakes', and 'defensing the face' of alcoholic patients and depressive patients were significantly higher than normals. Suggestions and limitations of this study and some ideas for further research were proposed.
(2004) 가면 쓴 사람들, 아산사회복지재단
(1994) 일차성 성인남자 알코올 중독 입원 환자의 우울정도에 따른 임상양상의 비교,
(2002) 기질 및 성격특성과 알코올 의존과의 관련성,
(2005a) 다면 페르소나와 정신건강과의 관계,
박순환, (2005b) 다면 페르소나 검사를 통한 우울한 사람들의 성격특성,
(1989) 입원한 알코올성 정신장애 환자에 대한 연구,
(2003) 입원중인 알코올 의존 환자의 자아주체성,
(2004) 알코올 의존 환자의 충동성 및 공격성에 대한 예비연구,
(1999) 성격특성이 음주문제에 미치는 영향,
(2001) 한국교회의 영적 성장을 위한 융의 분석심리학, 쿰란출판사
(2003) 알코올 사용과 우울 및 불안정도와의 관계,
(2003) 알코올 의존 환자 유형간 성격평가 질문지 척도의 비교,
(2004) 알코올 중독 환자들의 성격특성에 관한 탐색,
(1982) 칼융의 심리학, 성문각
(19841982) 융의 심리학과 기독교 Jung and Christianity- The challenge of reconciliation, 대한기독교 출판사
이정균, (1994) 한국정신장애의 역학적 조사연구 ―알코올리즘의 유병률,
이정균, (1986) 한국 정신장애의 역학적 조사연구 Ⅰ-도시와 시골지역의 평생유병률,
조성남, (1984) 알콜리즘 환자의 인격특성에 대한 관한 연구- MMPI를 중심으로,
피상순, (1990) 입원한 알콜리즘 환자의 정신병리- MMPI HPRS를 중심으로,
Annis,H.M.,, (1983) The differential treztment model:Empirical evidence from a personality typology of adult offenders,
Barnes, (1979) A reanalysis of the literature Journal of Studies on Alcohol,
Barnes, (1983) The pathogenesis of alcoholism, Plenum Press
Bergman, (1994) Hormone levels and personality traits in abusive and suicidal male alcoholics,
Blatt,S.J, (1998) Contributions of psychoanalysis to the understanding and treatment of depression,
(1994) Transcending the dichotomy of either Journal of Humanistic Psychology,
(19761979) Self-esteem in alcoholics and nonalcoholics Journal of Studies on Alcohol A review of the evidence Progress in experimental personality research, Academic Press
(1994) Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
(1985) Personality correlates of substance abuse Determinants of substance abuse, Plenum Press
(1995) Issues in personality as diathesis of depression:The case of sociotropy-dependency and autonomy- selfcriticism,
(2003) Association of substance abuse and depression among adolescent psychiatric inpatients ,
(1985) Psychopathology in hospitalized alcoholics,
(1974) Identifying future alcoholics with MMPI alcoholism scales Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol,
(2002) Psychodynamic psychiatry in clinical practice(3rd Ed.). , American Psychiatric Press Inc
(1970) Aspects of alcoholics' self-concepts as measured by the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale,
(1952) Phase of alcohol addiction Journal of Studies on Alcohol,
(1968) Personality correlates and antecendents of drinking patterns in adult males,
(1971) Personality antecedents and correlates of drinking patterns in women Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,
(1973) Personality characteristics of alcoholics as college freshmen and at time of treatment Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol,
(1993) Alcoholism and major depression in women Archives of General Psychiatry,
(1973) MMPI characteristics of college freshman males who later became alcoholics Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
(1960) Origin of alcoholism, Stanford University Press
(1962) A longitudinal study of personality of alcoholics,
(2002) Alcoholism and personality,
(1990) The lifetime risk of suicide in alcoholism,
(19841980-1982) Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities Archives of General Psychiatry 41,
(1988183-188) The Addictive personality is the behavior of the addict Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,
(1988) Psychosocial correlates of alcoholism,
(1974) Anti-therapeutic factors in therapeutic communities for drug rehabilitation,
(1990) Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse Journal of the American Medical Association,
(1984) Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites,
(1976) Correlation between two measures of self-esteem and drug use in a college sample,
(1985) The assessment of the severity and symptom patterns in depression Handbook of depression, Dorsey Press
(1994) Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
(1999) Personality and alcoholism: Issues, methods and etiological processes, Guilford
(1993) Turning self-criticism into a creative asset, Inc
(1983) The natural history of alcoholism, Harard University Press
(1980) Clinical depression in alcoholism American Journal of Psychiatry,