A study on the stress of KMA cadets and university students, and on the relationship of the self-efficacy, the stress-coping, and the perceived stress

문양호; 김완일

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

Log In/Sign Up
KOREAN
P-ISSN1229-070X
E-ISSN2713-9581
KCI

Home

OA Policy

Article Contents

e-Submission

Vol.11 No.2

Citation Share

A study on the stress of KMA cadets and university students, and on the relationship of the self-efficacy, the stress-coping, and the perceived stress

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581

2006, v.11 no.2, pp.485-501

& (2006). A study on the stress of KMA cadets and university students, and on the relationship of the self-efficacy, the stress-coping, and the perceived stress. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 11(2), 485-501.

copy

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to examine differences in perceived stress, stress-coping, and self-efficacy between the cadets of Korea Military Academy(KMA) and the undergraduate students of other university. Additionally, the study was to determined the relationship of the self-efficacy, the stress-coping, and the perceived stress. The subject of the study were 351 cadets and 219 university students. The measurement scales for the self-efficacy was Self-efficacy Scale developed by Kim(1997), and the measurement scales for the stress-coping was The Coping Checklist by Folkman & Lazarus(1985), and the measurement scales for the perceived stress was The Life Stress Scale developed by Jeon(1991). The data was statistically processed through Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, and multiple regression. The results of the study were as follows. First, the stress perceived by cadets are lower than that of undergraduate students. However, the self-efficacy of cadets are higher than that of the undergraduate students. And undergraduate students used the more emotion-focused coping than the cadets. Second, the higher self-efficacy was, the lower stress was. And also the higher self-efficacy was, the more problem-focused coping. The more problem-focused coping was used and the less emotion-focused coping was used, the lower stress was. Self-efficacy had the more influenced on stress than stress-coping. This study suggest that it is helpful to increase the self-efficacy and to decrease the emotion-focused coping for the adjustment and establishing psychological well-being of KMA cadets and university students.

keywords: Stress, Self-efficacy, Stress-coping, Cadet, Stress, Self-efficacy, Stress-coping, Cadet, 스트레스, 자기효능감, 스트레스 대처방식, 사관생도

Reference

김아영, (1997) 학구적 실패에 대한 내성의 관련변인 연구 ,

김아영, (1996) 자기효능감의 측정 ,

김정희, (1987) 인지세트 및 대처방식의 우울에 대한 작용- 대학신입생의 스트레스 경험을 중심으로,

김정희, (1997) 스트레스와 평가 그리고 대처, 대광문화사

김희수, (2000) 고등학생의 자기효능감과 스트레스 대처방식과의 관계연구,

박애선, (1992) 기혼여성의 성역할 특성과 스트레스 지각이 스트레스 대처방식에 미치는 영향 상담과 심리치료,

신영희, (1993) 자기효능감 및 사회적 지지가 대처와 부적응에 미치는 영향,

신응섭, (2005) 심리학 개론, 박영사

이은진, (1998) 자기효능감, 스트레스 대처방식, 우울간의 관계연구: 사법고시 준비생을 대상으로,

10.

이재윤, (2003) 육사출신 남녀군장교들의 리더십 및 직무만족도 연구 , 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소

11.

장휘숙, (1998) 발달정신병리학의 이해, 학지사

12.

탁진국, (1993) 자기 효능성 및 대처 양식에 따른 부적응효과의 인과적 모형 검증,

13.

Bandura,A, (1977) Self-efficacy:Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change,

14.

Bandura, (1986) Social Foundations of thought and action, Prentice-Hall

15.

Bandura, (1989) “Regulation of Cognitive Process through perceived self-efficacy,

16.

Bandura, (1993) Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning,

17.

Bandura, A, (1997) Self-efficacy: The exercise of control, Freeman and Company

18.

Benschop, R. J, (1995) Relationship between cardiovascular and immunologic changes in an experimental stress model,

19.

Cameron, H. A, (1999) Restoring production of hippocampal neurones in old age,

20.

Cervone, (1991) Goal setting and differential influence of self-regulatory processes on complex decision-making performance Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

21.

& Russell, (1992) and coping with stress Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,

22.

deQuervain, D. J. -F, (2000) Acute cortisone administration impairs retrieval of long-term declarative memory in humans,

23.

Diamond, (1992) Inverted-U shape relationship between the level of peripheral corticosterone and the magnitude of hippocampal primed burst potentiation,

24.

Folkman, (1985) Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination Journal of Personality Social Psychology,

25.

Lazarus,R.S.,, (1980) An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample,

26.

Lazarus, (1984) The handbook of behavioral medicine,

27.

Litt, (1988) cognitive mediators of pain tolerance Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

28.

Manning, (1983) outcome expectancies and the persistence of pain control in childbirth Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

29.

Mayne, T. J, (1999) Negative affect and health:The importance of being earnest,

30.

McKinnon, (1989) and humoral response to latent viruses,

31.

Olff, M, (1999) Stress, Depression, and Immunity: The role of defense and copying styles,

32.

Tingate, T. R, (1997) Antarctic isolation: Immune and viral studies,

바로가기메뉴

Article Contents

Vol.11 No.2

A study on the stress of KMA cadets and university students, and on the relationship of the self-efficacy, the stress-coping, and the perceived stress

Abstract

Reference

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology