본 연구의 목적은 대학생들의 내적이고 안정된 성격 특성인 행동활성화 및 행동억제 체계와 음주동기 및 문제음주와의 관계를 탐색하고, 문제음주에 대한 예언변인들을 검증하여 대학생의 문제음주에 적절히 개입할 수 있도록 돕는 정보를 제공하기 위함이다. 본 연구의 참여자는 남녀 대학생 542명(남: 235, 여: 307)이었으며, 그들의 연령 분포는 만 17세에서 32세(M=20.92, SD=2.38) 사이였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 심리검사는 한국판 BAS/BIS 척도, AUDIT 척도, 개정판 Cooper 음주동기 설문지, 및 음주가족력 목록이다. 분석 결과, 행동활성화 수준이 높고 행동억제 수준이 낮은 학생들이 문제음주를 할 가능성이 가장 높았으며, 행동활성화 수준이 낮고 행동억제 수준이 낮은 학생들이 문제음주를 할 가능성이 가장 낮았다. 행동활성화 수준이 높은 사람들은 음주에 대한 사교동기와 고양동기가 강했다. 문제음주와 행동활성화 간의 정적 상관관계는 대부분 남학생에게서만 발견되었다. 보상민감성, 추동, 및 재미추구는 대다수의 음주동기 하위변인과 정적 상관관계가 있었고, 행동억제는 동조동기와 정적 상관이 있었다. 성별과 음주가족력, 그리고 동조동기를 제외한 음주동기의 모든 하위변인이 문제음주에 대한 유의한 예언변인이었으며, 재미추구도 문제음주에 대한 유의한 예언변인이었으나 행동활성화 및 행동억제 체계로는 문제음주의 변량을 5% 가량밖에 설명하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 회귀분석에서 문제음주에는 성별과 행동억제의 상호작용이 발견되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 음주와 관련해서 동기의 중요성과 행동활성화 및 행동억제 체계의 역할을 부각시키는 것이다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between behavioral activation system (BAS) or behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and the alcohol use, especially problematic drinking, investigated how are BAS/BIS related to motivation for alcohol use among college students. The participants were 542 college students (235 males and 307 females) whose ages ranged from 17 to 32 (M=20.92, SD=2.38). The questionnaires and psychological tests used in this research included the following: Korean Version of BAS/BIS Scale, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), Cooper's Revised Drinking Motives Questionnaire, and Inventory for Family Alcohol Use. Results indicated students who showed higher level of BAS and lower level BIS were the most likely to be problematic drinkers, while students who showed lower level of BAS and lower level BIS were the least likely to be problematic drinkers. Students who had higher level of BAS showed higher level of social motives and enhancement motives to drink. There was significant positive relationship between BAS and problematic alcohol use only in male students. Reward responsiveness, drive, and fun seeking were positively related to most of variables in motivation for alcohol use, while behavioral inhibition was positively related to conformity motives only. A regression analysis revealed that gender, family history, motivation for alcohol use except conformity motives, and fun seeking were predictors for problematic alcohol use, but BAS and BIS accounted for around 5% variance of problematic alcohol use only. These findings reiterate the importance of motivation for alcohol use in alcohol consumption and suggest a role for behavioral activation and behavioral inhibition.
김교헌, (2001) 한국판 행동활성화 및 행동억제 체계(BAS/BIS) 척도,
김인석 ; 이연희, (2003) 성격, 주변인의 영향, 음주동기가 음주 및 음주문제에 미치는 영향,
김인석, (2001) Data Mining을 이용한 음주 및 음주문제의 위험요인과 취약성 요인에 관한 탐색,
가족력, (1988) 음주 기대 및 동기가 청소년의 음주 행동에 미치는 영향,
박현주, (2000) 행동활성화체계 및 사전음식섭취가 섭식억제자의 섭식억제에 미치는 영향,
서경현, (2002) 범죄자들의 문제음주에 대한 자기인식과 대처 방식,
서경현, (2002) 성별, 음주 가족력 및 음주동기가 음주행동에 미치는 영향,
신행우, (1998) 성격과 음주동기가 음주문제에 미치는 영향,
신행우, (2003) 성격 특성이 음주문제에 미치는 영향,
윤혜미, (2000) 대학생 음주행동과 음주에 영향을 미치는 요인,
탁진국, (2000) 개인의 성격특성과 생활사건이 음주동기에 미치는 영향,
한국보건사회연구원, (2001) 2001년도 국민건강영양조사-보건의식행태조사-보건의식행태조사,
한국보건사회연구원 , (2003) 2003년도 국민건강영양조사-보건의식행태조사,
Adesso, (1985) Cognitive factors in alcohol and drug use 179-208 in M Determinants of Substance Abuse, Plenum
Adesso, V. J, (1999) Predicting Dating Violence: Attitudes and Family Alcohol Use and Violence,
Allan,C.A, (1995) Alcohol problems and anxiety disorders:Clinical review,
De la Fuente, (1989) Guidelines for Use in Primary Heath Care Division of Mental Health,
Carver, C. S, (2004) Perspectives on Personality, Allyn & Bacon
Carver, (1994) and affective responses to impending reward and punishment Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
Claridge,G.S, (1967) Personality and arousal, Pergamon
Cloninger,C.R, (1987) Neurogenetic adaptive mechanism in alcoholism,
Cloninger, C. R, (1995) Personality antecedents of alcoholism in a national area probability sample,
Cooper, (1992) Moderating effects of gender Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
Cooper,M.L, (1994) Motivation for alcohol use among adolescents:Development and validation of a four factor model,
Cox,M.,, (1988) A motivational model of alcohol use,
Cox, (1990) affective change and alcohol use a model In M, Incentive motivation Gardner Press
Damaris,J.R, (1983) Drinking habits experiences about alcohol's effects for self vs others,
Dawson,D.A.,, (1992) Gender effects in alcohol consumption:Effects of measurement,
Earleywine, (1992) Factor structure and correlates of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire Journal of Studies on Alcohol,
Engs,R, (1990) Gender differences in drinking patterns and problems among college students:A review of the literature,
Charles Thomas, (1967) The biological basis of personality,
In W, (1983) Response variability to psychotropic drugs,
Fishbein, (1998) Differential susceptibility to comorbid drug abuse and violence Journal of Drug Issues,
Fowles, (1980) Implications of Gray's two-factor learning theory for heart rate,
Gray,J.A, (1987) Perspectives on anxiety and impulsivity:A commentary,
Gray,J.A, (1990) Brain systems that mediate both emotion and cognition,
McCarty, (1984185-188) Reasons for drinking Motivational patterns and alcohol use among college students,
Nathan,P.E, (1988) The Addictive personalty is the behavior of the addict,
Neavins, T. M, (2000) Predictors of alcohol consumption tension-reduction expectancies, gender, and hardiness,
Rabow, J, (1995) Drinking among college students,
Sher,K.J.,, (1994) Personalty and disinhibitory psychopathology:Alcoholism and antisocial personalty disorder,
Sher, (1991) Characteristics of children of alcoholics Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
Stewart, S. H, (2002) The relations of anxiety sensitivity and alexithymic coping to young adults' motivations for drinking,
Tapert, S. F, (2000) Substance dependence, family history of alcohol dependence and neuropsychological,
U, (1993) Eight special report to the U Congress on alcohol and health,
Wallace, (1985) New light on the disease,
Wechsler,H, (1996) Alcohol and the American college campus-a report from the Harvard School of Public Health,
Wechsler, (1994) Health and behavior consequences of binge drinking in college Journal of the American Medical Association,
Westmaas,J. L, (2005) Dispositional motivations and genetic risk feedback,
Wheeler,R.E.,Davidson,R.J.,, (1993) Frontal brain asymmetry and emotional reactivity:A biological substrate of affective style,
& Parsons, (1987) Verbal reasoning deficits in alcoholics Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders,
Family Alcohol Use, Motivation for Alcohol Use and Problematic Alcohol Use among College Students,
or behavioral inhibition system, The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between behavioral activation system investigated how are BAS/BIS related to motivation for alcohol use among college students whose ages ranged from 17 to 32 The questionnaires and psychological tests used in this research included the following Korean Version of BAS/BIS Scale,
or behavioral inhibition system, The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between behavioral activation system investigated how are BAS/BIS related to motivation for alcohol use among college students whose ages ranged from 17 to 32 The questionnaires and psychological tests used in this research included the following Korean Version of BAS/BIS Scale,