바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

Behavioral Activation and Inhibition System, Gender, Family Alcohol Use, Motivation for Alcohol Use, and Problematic Alcohol Use among College Students

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2006, v.11 no.3, pp.0-0


Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between behavioral activation system (BAS) or behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and the alcohol use, especially problematic drinking, investigated how are BAS/BIS related to motivation for alcohol use among college students. The participants were 542 college students (235 males and 307 females) whose ages ranged from 17 to 32 (M=20.92, SD=2.38). The questionnaires and psychological tests used in this research included the following: Korean Version of BAS/BIS Scale, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), Cooper's Revised Drinking Motives Questionnaire, and Inventory for Family Alcohol Use. Results indicated students who showed higher level of BAS and lower level BIS were the most likely to be problematic drinkers, while students who showed lower level of BAS and lower level BIS were the least likely to be problematic drinkers. Students who had higher level of BAS showed higher level of social motives and enhancement motives to drink. There was significant positive relationship between BAS and problematic alcohol use only in male students. Reward responsiveness, drive, and fun seeking were positively related to most of variables in motivation for alcohol use, while behavioral inhibition was positively related to conformity motives only. A regression analysis revealed that gender, family history, motivation for alcohol use except conformity motives, and fun seeking were predictors for problematic alcohol use, but BAS and BIS accounted for around 5% variance of problematic alcohol use only. These findings reiterate the importance of motivation for alcohol use in alcohol consumption and suggest a role for behavioral activation and behavioral inhibition.

keywords
alcohol use, motivation for alcohol use, personalty, behavioral activation system, behavioral inhibition system, 음주, 음주동기, 성격, 행동활성화체계, 행동억제체계, alcohol use, motivation for alcohol use, personalty, behavioral activation system, behavioral inhibition system

Reference

1.

김교헌, (2001) 한국판 행동활성화 및 행동억제 체계(BAS/BIS) 척도,

2.

김인석 ; 이연희, (2003) 성격, 주변인의 영향, 음주동기가 음주 및 음주문제에 미치는 영향,

3.

김인석, (2001) Data Mining을 이용한 음주 및 음주문제의 위험요인과 취약성 요인에 관한 탐색,

4.

가족력, (1988) 음주 기대 및 동기가 청소년의 음주 행동에 미치는 영향,

5.

박현주, (2000) 행동활성화체계 및 사전음식섭취가 섭식억제자의 섭식억제에 미치는 영향,

6.

서경현, (2002) 범죄자들의 문제음주에 대한 자기인식과 대처 방식,

7.

서경현, (2002) 성별, 음주 가족력 및 음주동기가 음주행동에 미치는 영향,

8.

신행우, (1998) 성격과 음주동기가 음주문제에 미치는 영향,

9.

신행우, (2003) 성격 특성이 음주문제에 미치는 영향,

10.

윤혜미, (2000) 대학생 음주행동과 음주에 영향을 미치는 요인,

11.

탁진국, (2000) 개인의 성격특성과 생활사건이 음주동기에 미치는 영향,

12.

한국보건사회연구원, (2001) 2001년도 국민건강영양조사-보건의식행태조사-보건의식행태조사,

13.

한국보건사회연구원 , (2003) 2003년도 국민건강영양조사-보건의식행태조사,

14.

Adesso, (1985) Cognitive factors in alcohol and drug use 179-208 in M Determinants of Substance Abuse, Plenum

15.

Adesso, V. J, (1999) Predicting Dating Violence: Attitudes and Family Alcohol Use and Violence,

16.

Allan,C.A, (1995) Alcohol problems and anxiety disorders:Clinical review,

17.

De la Fuente, (1989) Guidelines for Use in Primary Heath Care Division of Mental Health,

18.

Carver, C. S, (2004) Perspectives on Personality, Allyn & Bacon

19.

Carver, (1994) and affective responses to impending reward and punishment Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

20.

Claridge,G.S, (1967) Personality and arousal, Pergamon

21.

Cloninger,C.R, (1987) Neurogenetic adaptive mechanism in alcoholism,

22.

Cloninger, C. R, (1995) Personality antecedents of alcoholism in a national area probability sample,

23.

Cooper, (1992) Moderating effects of gender Journal of Abnormal Psychology,

24.

Cooper,M.L, (1994) Motivation for alcohol use among adolescents:Development and validation of a four factor model,

25.

Cox,M.,, (1988) A motivational model of alcohol use,

26.

Cox, (1990) affective change and alcohol use a model In M, Incentive motivation Gardner Press

27.

Damaris,J.R, (1983) Drinking habits experiences about alcohol's effects for self vs others,

28.

Dawson,D.A.,, (1992) Gender effects in alcohol consumption:Effects of measurement,

29.

Earleywine, (1992) Factor structure and correlates of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire Journal of Studies on Alcohol,

30.

Engs,R, (1990) Gender differences in drinking patterns and problems among college students:A review of the literature,

31.

Charles Thomas, (1967) The biological basis of personality,

32.

In W, (1983) Response variability to psychotropic drugs,

33.

Fishbein, (1998) Differential susceptibility to comorbid drug abuse and violence Journal of Drug Issues,

34.

Fowles, (1980) Implications of Gray's two-factor learning theory for heart rate,

35.

Gray,J.A, (1987) Perspectives on anxiety and impulsivity:A commentary,

36.

Gray,J.A, (1990) Brain systems that mediate both emotion and cognition,

37.

McCarty, (1984185-188) Reasons for drinking Motivational patterns and alcohol use among college students,

38.

Nathan,P.E, (1988) The Addictive personalty is the behavior of the addict,

39.

Neavins, T. M, (2000) Predictors of alcohol consumption tension-reduction expectancies, gender, and hardiness,

40.

Rabow, J, (1995) Drinking among college students,

41.

Sher,K.J.,, (1994) Personalty and disinhibitory psychopathology:Alcoholism and antisocial personalty disorder,

42.

Sher, (1991) Characteristics of children of alcoholics Journal of Abnormal Psychology,

43.

Stewart, S. H, (2002) The relations of anxiety sensitivity and alexithymic coping to young adults' motivations for drinking,

44.

Tapert, S. F, (2000) Substance dependence, family history of alcohol dependence and neuropsychological,

45.

U, (1993) Eight special report to the U Congress on alcohol and health,

46.

Wallace, (1985) New light on the disease,

47.

Wechsler,H, (1996) Alcohol and the American college campus-a report from the Harvard School of Public Health,

48.

Wechsler, (1994) Health and behavior consequences of binge drinking in college Journal of the American Medical Association,

49.

Westmaas,J. L, (2005) Dispositional motivations and genetic risk feedback,

50.

Wheeler,R.E.,Davidson,R.J.,, (1993) Frontal brain asymmetry and emotional reactivity:A biological substrate of affective style,

51.

& Parsons, (1987) Verbal reasoning deficits in alcoholics Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders,

52.

Family Alcohol Use, Motivation for Alcohol Use and Problematic Alcohol Use among College Students,

53.

or behavioral inhibition system, The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between behavioral activation system investigated how are BAS/BIS related to motivation for alcohol use among college students whose ages ranged from 17 to 32 The questionnaires and psychological tests used in this research included the following Korean Version of BAS/BIS Scale,

54.

or behavioral inhibition system, The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between behavioral activation system investigated how are BAS/BIS related to motivation for alcohol use among college students whose ages ranged from 17 to 32 The questionnaires and psychological tests used in this research included the following Korean Version of BAS/BIS Scale,

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology