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Behavioral Activation and Inhibition System, Gender, Family Alcohol Use, Motivation for Alcohol Use, and Problematic Alcohol Use among College Students

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2006, v.11 no.3, pp.0-0


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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between behavioral activation system (BAS) or behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and the alcohol use, especially problematic drinking, investigated how are BAS/BIS related to motivation for alcohol use among college students. The participants were 542 college students (235 males and 307 females) whose ages ranged from 17 to 32 (M=20.92, SD=2.38). The questionnaires and psychological tests used in this research included the following: Korean Version of BAS/BIS Scale, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), Cooper's Revised Drinking Motives Questionnaire, and Inventory for Family Alcohol Use. Results indicated students who showed higher level of BAS and lower level BIS were the most likely to be problematic drinkers, while students who showed lower level of BAS and lower level BIS were the least likely to be problematic drinkers. Students who had higher level of BAS showed higher level of social motives and enhancement motives to drink. There was significant positive relationship between BAS and problematic alcohol use only in male students. Reward responsiveness, drive, and fun seeking were positively related to most of variables in motivation for alcohol use, while behavioral inhibition was positively related to conformity motives only. A regression analysis revealed that gender, family history, motivation for alcohol use except conformity motives, and fun seeking were predictors for problematic alcohol use, but BAS and BIS accounted for around 5% variance of problematic alcohol use only. These findings reiterate the importance of motivation for alcohol use in alcohol consumption and suggest a role for behavioral activation and behavioral inhibition.

keywords
alcohol use, motivation for alcohol use, personalty, behavioral activation system, behavioral inhibition system, 음주, 음주동기, 성격, 행동활성화체계, 행동억제체계, alcohol use, motivation for alcohol use, personalty, behavioral activation system, behavioral inhibition system

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or behavioral inhibition system, The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between behavioral activation system investigated how are BAS/BIS related to motivation for alcohol use among college students whose ages ranged from 17 to 32 The questionnaires and psychological tests used in this research included the following Korean Version of BAS/BIS Scale,

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or behavioral inhibition system, The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between behavioral activation system investigated how are BAS/BIS related to motivation for alcohol use among college students whose ages ranged from 17 to 32 The questionnaires and psychological tests used in this research included the following Korean Version of BAS/BIS Scale,

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology