사회적 배척/수용 경험 및 귀인이 사회적 정보처리와 처벌행동에 미치는 영향
Effects of Social Exclusion/Inclusion and Causal Attribution upon Social Information Processing and Punishment Behavior
조성숙 (성균관대학교)
초록
사회적 배척 및 수용 경험과 이에 대한 귀인이 사회적 관계 정보의 처리에 미치는 영향을 실험을 통해서 알아보았다. 아울러 사회적 정보처리 이후 처벌행동에서의 실험조건 간 차이를 알아봄으로써 사회적 배척/수용-사회적 정보처리-후속행동 간의 관계를 탐색했다. 2(사회적 배척/수용) × 2(내부귀인/외부귀인) 피험자간 이원무선요인설계의 각 조건에 15명씩 총 60명의 남녀 대학생의 자료가 분석되었다. 사회적 정보의 회상에서는 선행연구(Gardner, Pickett, & Brewer, 2000)와 달리, 사회적 수용을 경험한 참가자들이 배척을 경험한 참가자들보다 사회적 사건을 더 많이 회상했다. 그러나 사회적 배척/수용과 귀인의 이원 상호작용효과는 유의하지 않았다. 반면에, 처벌행동에서는 가설과 일관되게 사회적 배척/수용과 귀인의 이원 상호작용효과가 나타났다. 즉, 내부귀인 조건에서는 사회적 배척과 수용 경험에 따른 차이가 유의하지 않았지만, 외부귀인 조건에서는 사회적 수용 조건의 참가자들이 배척조건의 참가자들보다 관계 맥락의 부도덕행위를 더 크게 처벌했다. 본 연구를 Gardner 등(2000)의 선행연구와 비교하여 논의하고, 연구 결과의 시사점 및 장래 연구의 과제들을 논의했다.
- keywords
- Social exclusion/inclusion, Attribution, Social information processing, Punishment behavior., Social exclusion/inclusion, Attribution, Social information processing, Punishment behavior., 사회적 배척, 사회적 수용, 귀인, 사회적 정보처리, 처벌행동†이 논문은 성균관대학교 2005년도 성균학술연구비의 지원으로 연구되었음. 이 논문에 보고된 자료는 교신저자의 지도로 수행된 조성숙의 석사학위 청구논문의 일부임. ‡교신저자(Corresponding author) : 최훈석, (110-745) 서울특별시 종로구 명륜3가 53 성균관대학교 심리학과, 전화 : 02-760-0494. E-mail : hchoi@skku.edu인간이 타인들
Abstract
The present study investigated how social exclusion/inclusion and individuals' causal attribution affect social information processing and subsequent behavior. A total of 60 Korean college students participated in a study that employed a 2(Social Exclusion/Social Inclusion) X 2(Internal Attribution/External Attribution) between subjects design. Drawing on previous research demonstrating selective memory for social information on the part of the excluded (Gardner, Pickett, & Brewer, 2000), the present study contrasted two opposing viewpoints regarding how individuals process social information after experiencing social inclusion or exclusion. Consistent with the research hypothesis, result indicated that selective memory for social information was pronounced more when individuals experienced social inclusion rather than social exclusion. Moreover, a significant interaction effect indicated that the included assigned higher levels of punishment to a target person than did the excluded in the external attribution condition. In contrast, no difference was found between the included and the excluded in the internal attribution condition. These results were interpreted in terms of an assimilative effect in social information processing. Implications of the study and suggestions for future research are also discussed.
- keywords
- Social exclusion/inclusion, Attribution, Social information processing, Punishment behavior., Social exclusion/inclusion, Attribution, Social information processing, Punishment behavior., 사회적 배척, 사회적 수용, 귀인, 사회적 정보처리, 처벌행동†이 논문은 성균관대학교 2005년도 성균학술연구비의 지원으로 연구되었음. 이 논문에 보고된 자료는 교신저자의 지도로 수행된 조성숙의 석사학위 청구논문의 일부임. ‡교신저자(Corresponding author) : 최훈석, (110-745) 서울특별시 종로구 명륜3가 53 성균관대학교 심리학과, 전화 : 02-760-0494. E-mail : hchoi@skku.edu인간이 타인들
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