기혼여성의 생활스트레스와 우울의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과 및 조절효과 검증
The Relationship Between Married Womens' Life Stress and Depression Tendency: The Mediating and Moderating Effects of Self-Esteem
초록
본 연구는 기혼여성들의 생활스트레스와 우울의 관계에서 자아존중감의 조절효과 및 매개효과를 규명하기 위한 것이다. 생활스트레스를 예언변인으로, 자아존중감을 매개변인 및 조절변인으로, 우울을 결과변인으로 관계모형을 설정하여 검증하였다. 연구대상자는 서울, 경기도, 광주광역시, 전라북도, 전라남도 5개 지역 20-50대 주부 541명이었다. 이 연구에서는 생활스트레스와 우울의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과 검증을 위해 공변량구조분석을 실시하고 조절효과 검증을 위해 다집단분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 밝혀진 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기혼여성들의 생활스트레스와 우울의 관계에서 자아존중감이 매개효과가가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 기혼여성들의 생활스트레스가 우울에 직접 영향을 미치기 보다는 자아존중감을 통해 우울에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 주부들의 자아존중감이 낮으면 우울이 발생한다고 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 기혼여성들의 생활스트레스와 우울의 관계에서 자아존중감이 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 기혼여성들의 생활스트레스와 우울은 자아존중감이 낮은 여성들에게서 높게 나타났고, 자아존중감이 높은 여성들에게서는 낮게 나타났다. 따라서 기혼여성들의 우울을 감소시키기 위해서는 자아존중감을 증진시킬 수 있는 상담중재프로그램 개발이 반드시 필요하다고 본다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.
- keywords
- married women, stress, depression, self-esteem, mediating effect, moderating effect, 기혼여성, 스트레스, 우울, 자아존중감, 매개효과, 조절효과
Abstract
This study was conducted in order to investigate the relationship between married womens' life stress and depression, especially the mediating and moderating effects of self-esteem. The structural equation models were tested by setting married womens' life stress as a prediction variable, their depression as an outcome variable and their self-esteem as mediator and moderator variables. The subject were 541 women (aged 20-59) from Seoul, Gyeonggi, Cheonnam & Cheonbuk province. The data was analysed by correlation analysis in order to find out the correlation coefficient of those variables among housewives' life stress, self-esteem & depression, and Structural Equation Model(SEM) was used in order to investigate the relationship among the four variables. Covariance structural analyses were done by AMOS software. SEM was used to investigate mediating effects of self-esteem. Multiple group analysis were done in order to investigate moderating effects of self-esteem. The results of this study are as follows: First, it was proved that the correlation coefficient of those variables among married womens' life stress, self-esteem & depression were statistically significant. Second, it was proved that married womens' self-esteem exerted as mediating variables. That is, married womens' life stress appeared to affect their depression via their self-esteem. Therefore, their depression could be evident when their self-esteem is low. Third, it was proved that married womens' self-esteem exerted as moderating variables. That is, those with low self-esteem experienced high life stress and much depression, and those with high self-esteem experienced low life stress and less depression. Therefore, in order to help married women to cope with their depression, various counseling strategies are required in terms of improving their self-esteem.
- keywords
- married women, stress, depression, self-esteem, mediating effect, moderating effect, 기혼여성, 스트레스, 우울, 자아존중감, 매개효과, 조절효과
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