This study examined the influence of emotion awareness and cognitive emotion regulation to mental health through structural equation modeling. A sample of 383 undergraduate students(180 men, and 203 women) completed Emotional Clarity subscale of Tait Meta-Mood Scale, Negative Mood Regulation Scale, Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Somatization subscale of Symptom Checklist-90-R, and Index of Subjective Well-being Scale. The structural equation modeling with AMOS was employed for analysis. In the hypothesis model, it was assumed that emotional clarity would be mediated with mental health by cognitive emotion regulation as well as that emotional clarity would effect on mental health. Partial mediation model was compared with liner mediation model and simple additive model. The partial mediation model was adopted because of its high goodness of fit and high explanatory power. In this model, the mediating effect of cognitive emotion regulation was found in the relation, so that the hypothesis was supported. That is, this model showed that there was not only the direct effect of emotional clarity on mental health but also the indirect effect of cognitive emotional regulation on the relation between emotional clarity and mental health. These results suggest framework that understands potential mechanisms in the relation between emotion and mental health. Moreover, these findings can be applied to therapy for a useful prevention and intervention.
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