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Validation of the Korean Version of Cognitive Style Questionnaire

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2010, v.15 no.2, pp.243-259
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2010.15.2.005


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Abstract

The Cognitive Style Questionnaire(CSQ) measures the cognitive vulnerability factor featured in the hopelessness theory of depression. The CSQ has been used in some published studies since its inception, however, validity properties of a Korean version of this instrument have yet to be tested. In the study, the psychometric properties of the CSQ were evaluated for use with college students. The CSQ demonstrated excellent internal consistency reliability and good test-retest reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis showed there were 3 latent factors to the CSQ. Moreover, to evaluate a predictive validity of the CSQ, a vulnerability-stress interaction of hopelessness theory was tested. In line with the hypothesis, the interaction of the CSQ with negative events significantly predicted hopelessness depression symptoms. Overall, results suggest that the CSQ is a highly reliable and valid measurement of cognitive vulnerability to hopelessness depression. The implications of the results for conceptualizing and operationalizing cognitive vulnerability are discussed.

keywords
추론양식, 신뢰도, 타당도, 절망감, 우울증, The Cognitive Style Questionnaire, CSQ, Depressogenic inferential style, Hopelessness, Hopelessness depression, Reliability, Validity

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