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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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대학생의 불안정 애착 및 자아정체성이 진로미결정에 미치는 영향

The Impact of Insecure Attachment and Ego Identity on Career Indecision in College Students

한국심리학회지: 건강 / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2011, v.16 no.2, pp.401-425
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2011.16.2.010
이은희 (경남대학교)

초록

본 연구에서는 대학생의 어떤 유형의 불안정 애착이 진로미결정에 더 많은 영향을 미치는지와 자아정체성이 불안정 애착과 진로미결정간의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 서울과 지방에 소재한 5개의 대학에 재학 중인 846명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 주요한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 애착불안과 애착회피가 진로미결정 수준에 정적인 영향을 미치며, 애착불안이 애착회피보다 이들의 진로미결정 수준에 더 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정체성 혼미, 정체성 유실, 정체성 유예는 진로미결정 수준에 정적인 영향을 정체성 성취는 진로미결정 수준에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 애착불안과 진로미결정간의 관계에서 정체성 혼미, 정체성 유실, 정체성 유예의 매개효과가, 애착회피와 진로미결정간의 관계에서 정체성 유실의 매개효과가 확인되었다. 본 연구는 불안정 애착과 불안정한 자아정체성 상태(정체성 혼미, 정체성 유실, 정체성 유예)가 대학생의 진로결정을 방해하는 요인으로 작용할 수 있으며, 불안정 애착이 불안정한 자아정체성 지위 상태를 심화시켜 결국에는 진로미결정을 초래함을 밝혔다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다.

keywords
insecure attachment, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, ego identity, career indecision, insecure attachment, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, ego identity, career indecision, 불안정 애착, 애착불안, 애착회피, 자아정체성, 진로미결정

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship among college students' insecure attachment, ego identity and career indecision. It also explored the mediating effect of ego identity on the relationship between insecure attachment and career indecision. A questionnaire was administered to 846 college students of five universities. The results indicated that attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance had a positive influences on career indecision and attachment anxiety had influences on career indecision more than attachment avoidance. Diffusion Status, Foreclosure Status and Moratorium Status had a influences on career indecision positively. But Achievement Status had a influence on career indecision negatively. Diffusion Status, Foreclosure Status and Moratorium Status were found to play a mediating role in the relationship between attachment anxiety and career indecision. Foreclosure Status was found to play a mediating role in the relationship between attachment anxiety and career indecision. This study reveals that, insecure attachment and maladjustment ego identity were a significant predictor of career indecision. and insecure attachment indirectly affected career indecision through the maladjustment ego identity

keywords
insecure attachment, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, ego identity, career indecision, insecure attachment, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, ego identity, career indecision, 불안정 애착, 애착불안, 애착회피, 자아정체성, 진로미결정

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