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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.17 No.1

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A Preliminary Study on Developing Geriatric Caregivers' Job Stress Questionnaire

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2012, v.17 no.1, pp.287-298
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2012.17.1.017



& (2012). A Preliminary Study on Developing Geriatric Caregivers' Job Stress Questionnaire. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 17(1), 287-298, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2012.17.1.017

Abstract

As a preliminary study in efforts to developing the Geriatric Caregivers' Job Stress Questionnaire, researchers investigated factors of job stress among professional geriatric caregivers, and compared its accountability for stress responses with accountability of common job stress. The participants were mainly 240 geriatric caregivers, who were employed at a geriatric hospital, whose ages ranged from 35 to 68. Researchers developed items of job stresses directly from geriatric care works, through focused group interview (FGI). In exploratory factor analysis, seven factors were finally retained. Each of 7 factors described emotional difficulties, low salary and poor benefit/working condition, sexual inconvenience, nurse's scolding and poor treatment, lack of recess, the difference between job description and reality, and 3D works. These 7 factors were accounted for 59.7% of the variance in stress responses of geriatric caregivers, while factors from Karasek's Job Content Questionnaire accounted for 7.9% only. These results suggested that job stresses of geriatric caregivers should be explored continuously.

keywords
노인, 요양보호사, 직무스트레스, 스트레스반응, senescent, geriatric caregivers, job stress, stress response

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