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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.18 No.3

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An Exploratory Study on Factors Related with Smoking Styles and Tobacco Dependence Proneness among Adolescent Smoker

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2013, v.18 no.3, pp.567-578
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.3.009


& (2013). An Exploratory Study on Factors Related with Smoking Styles and Tobacco Dependence Proneness among Adolescent Smoker. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 18(3), 567-578, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.3.009

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the factors related with smoking styles and proneness of tobacco dependence among adolescent cigarette smokers. In order to achieve the goal, researchers analyzed the relations of gender, age, low academic achievement, impulsiveness, peer deviant conformity, self-esteem, and conflicts with parents to smoking styles and nicotine dependence among high school students who were smoking cigarettes. The participants were 201 high school students (118 males and 88 females), whose ages ranged from 14 to 18. Correlational analysis indicated that age was positively correlated with all smoking styles except smoking for stress release, while low academic achievement was positively correlated with smoking for sensation seeking and impulsive smoking. Moreover, self-esteem was positively correlated with all smoking styles except impulsive smoking and habitual smoking. Peer deviant conformity was closely correlated with smoking styles. Impulsiveness and conflicts with parents, as well as peer deviant conformity, were positively correlated with all smoking styles. Gender, impulsiveness, peer deviant conformity, self-esteem, and conflicts with parents, except low academic achievement, were positively correlated with nicotine dependence. Stepwise regression analysis for nicotine dependence revealed that peer deviant conformity, gender, and age were significant predictors; however, low academic achievement, impulsiveness, self-esteem, and conflicts with parents were eliminated form this model. Peer deviant conformity was a determinant factor for nicotine dependence of adolescents; its accountability was around 21.9%. Based on these results, the researchers suggested the discussion and information for further studies.

keywords
adolescents, smoking, smoking styles, nicotine dependence, 청소년, 흡연, 흡연 유형, 니코틴 의존

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