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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.19 No.3

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The Relationship between Socially-Prescribed and Self-Oriented Perfectionism and Social Anxiety: The Mediating Effects of Self-Consciousness and Conflict over Emotional Expression among Female College Students

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2014, v.19 no.3, pp.791-812
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2014.19.3.009



& (2014). The Relationship between Socially-Prescribed and Self-Oriented Perfectionism and Social Anxiety: The Mediating Effects of Self-Consciousness and Conflict over Emotional Expression among Female College Students. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 19(3), 791-812, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2014.19.3.009

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of self-consciousness and conflict over emotional expression in the relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety. Through this study, we attempted to identify the adaptive aspects and specific characteristics of perfectionism associated with adaptive and maladaptive outcomes. Five hundred ninety five female college students completed the following questionnaires: the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, the Self-Consciousness Scale, the Ambivalence Over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire, the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale, and the Social Phobia Scale. Structural equation modeling found that socially prescribed perfectionism was positively and significantly related to social anxiety, mediated by public self-consciousness and increased conflict over emotional expression. Self-oriented perfectionism was also found to be negatively related to social anxiety, mediated by private self-consciousness and decreased conflict over emotional expression. Results also indicated that self-consciousness partially mediated the relationship between perfectionism and conflict over emotional expression. In conclusion, this study identified adaptive aspects of self-oriented perfectionism and private self-consciousness, especially with respect to social anxiety. Implications, limitations, and areas for future research are also discussed, including the need to examine the role of emotions in the relationship between perfectionism and social anxiety.

keywords
socially-prescribed perfectionism, self-oriented perfectionism, social anxiety, self-consciousness, conflict over emotional expression, 사회부과 완벽주의, 자기지향 완벽주의, 사회불안, 자의식, 정서표현갈등

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