자기은폐와 부적응적 완벽주의가 심리 건강에 미치는 영향에서 기본 심리 욕구 만족의 매개효과
Mediating Effect of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction on the Relationship between Self Concealment and Maladaptive Perfectionism and Psychological Health
이민규 (경상대학교)
초록
자기은폐와 부적응적 완벽주의는 심리건강을 저해하는 변인으로 알려져 왔으나, 일반화된 연구가 부족하고, 기저에 어떤 요인이 작용하고 있는지 밝혀지지 않았다. 연구에서는 심리건강에 필수적인 기본 심리욕구만족을 저해하는 억제의 과정 및 그러한 과정에서 지속적으로 집착하는 부적응적 순환이 야기된다고 보고, 자기결정이론에 따라 매개모형을 설계하여 두 개의 연구를 실시하였다. 연구 1에서는 구조방정식 방법을 사용하여 대학생 및 일반인(N=386)에게 설문조사를 하여 모형검증을 실시하고, 자기은폐와 부적응적 완벽주의가 심리건강에 미치는 영향에서 기본 심리욕구만족의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 연구 2에서는 일일의 ‘상태’에 따른 변인들 간의 인과관계를 밝히기 위해 연구 1에서 검증된 모형을 바탕으로 위계선형모형을 사용하여 대학생(N=50)을 대상으로 21일 동안 일일 상태에 따른 변화를 반복측정 하였다. 일일 상태 자기은폐와 일일 상태 부적응적 완벽주의가 일일 상태 심리 건강에 미치는 영향을 일일 상태 기본 심리 욕구 만족이 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 자기은폐 및 부적응적 완벽주의 특성 및 일일에 따른 상태로 인해 기본 심리욕구인 자율성, 효능감, 관계성이 저하되고, 그로 인해 부정적 심리건강이 야기됨을 나타낸다. 본 연구의 의의, 한계, 앞으로의 연구과제에 대해 논의하였다.
- keywords
- 자기은폐, 부적응적 완벽주의, 심리건강, 자기결정이론, 심리욕구만족, 위계선형모형, self concealment, maladaptive perfectionism, psychological health, basic psychological need satisfaction, hierarchical linear model
Abstract
Self concealment and maladaptive perfectionism have been known to impair psychological health, but there has not been sufficient generalized research and underlying factors have not been identified. On the assumption that the two factors cause the maladaptive cycle that basic psychological need satisfaction, which is essential for psychological health, is suppressed and continuous attachment takes place in the process, this study designed a mediation model based on the self‐determination theory and conducted two experiments. Experiment 1 tested the model by surveying university students and ordinary people (n=386) using the structural equation method, and examined the mediating effect of basic psychological need satisfaction on the effect that self concealment and maladaptive perfectionism have on psychological health. Based on the results of Experiment 1, Experiment 2 measured the change of daily state in university students (n=50) repeatedly for 21 days using a hierarchical linear model based on the model tested in Experiment 1 in order to explain the causal relationship among the variables according to the daily state. The daily state of self concealment and maladaptive perfectionism was found to mediate the effect of daily psychological health on daily basic psychological need satisfaction. This suggests that basic psychological needs such as autonomy, competence, and relationship are impaired by the characteristics and daily state of self concealment and maladaptive perfectionism, and this, consequently, causes negative psychological health. Furthermore, the meanings and limitations of this study and future research tasks were discussed.
- keywords
- 자기은폐, 부적응적 완벽주의, 심리건강, 자기결정이론, 심리욕구만족, 위계선형모형, self concealment, maladaptive perfectionism, psychological health, basic psychological need satisfaction, hierarchical linear model
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