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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.20 No.4
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Development and Validation of Ajou Four Immeasurables Scale

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2015, v.20 no.4, pp.821-838
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.4.007


& (2015). Development and Validation of Ajou Four Immeasurables Scale. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 20(4), 821-838, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.4.007
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Abstract

Four immeasurables are loving-kindness, compassion, empathetic joy, and equanimity. In this study, we performed confirmatory factor analysis and examined the reliability and the validities of the 12 items scale derived from the results of a pilot study with new sample of a college students(N=350). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the four factors_-structure(- loving-kindness, compassion, empathetic joy, and equanimity)– was acceptable. Cronbach’s alpha values of each factor was between 0.76 and 0.90. Loving-kindness and empathetic joy showed significant correlations with social desirability, mindfulness, self-compassion, PANAS, empathy, and compassionate love. Equanimity showed significant correlation with all variables but empathy. In contrast, compassion showed significant correlation with empathy and compassionate love. Results from hierarchical regression analysis indicated that for compassionate love for close others, empathetic joy had the greatest influence among the four immeasurables. However, for compassionate love for strangers and humanity, compassion was the strongest predictor variables. These results were similar to our theoretical predictions, suggesting that Ajou Four Immeasurables Scale could be an useful tool to measure the concepts of Four Immeasurables that are regarded as the most important and immediate goals of practicing loving-kindness and compassion meditation.

keywords
four immeasurables, loving-kindness, compassion, self-compassion, mindfulness, 사무량심, 자애, 연민, 자기자비, 마음챙김

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