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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

The Influence of Ambivalent Emotional Expressiveness, Health Locus of Control on Psychosocial Adjustment of Cancer Patients: Moderating Effect of Social Support

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2017, v.22 no.1, pp.81-101
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2017.22.1.005


Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ambivalent emotional expressiveness and health locus of control on the psychosocial adjustment of cancer patients, and its moderating effect of social support. The subjects of this study were 118 cancer patients, currently receiving chemotherapy and radiation therapy in hospitals. The Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer (Mini-MAC), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Ambivalent Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire (AEQ), Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC), and Illness-Specific Social Support Scale (ISSS-GR) were administrated to them. The results of a multiple regression analysis were as follow. If patients have shown more ambivalent emotional expressiveness, their psychological disturbances such as anxiety, depression, helpless-hopeless and anxious preoccupation, were higher and the will to overcome cancer was lower. Also, if patients had more 'other health locus of control' and 'chance health locus of control' than 'internal health locus of control', their psychological disturbances were higher and the will to overcome cancer was lower. By examining the moderating effect of social support on cancer patients, in the relationship between ambivalent emotional expressiveness and psychosocial adjustment, positive support was an important factor in reducing helpless-hopeless. But, in the relationship between health locus of control and psychosocial adjustment, social support had no effect in reducing helpless-hopeless. The suggestions of this study and implications for further research were discussed.

keywords
정서표현 양가성, 건강통제소재, 암 환자의 적응, 사회적 지지, Ambivalent emotional expressiveness, health locus of control, adaptation of cancer patients, social support

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