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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

Development and Validation of Stability of Self-Esteem Scale for Adult

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2019, v.24 no.2, pp.346-369
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2019.24.2.004


Abstract

The study focuses on the development and validation of testing tools that explore an individual’s stability of self-esteem in multilateral aspects. To effectively pursue this purpose, the paper investigated three structural elements- environmental mastery, stability for evaluation of others, stability of self-worth- rather than limited to just one element. The study preliminary items focused on the development and survey of 222 adults (aging from 20 to 64). Afterwards, the resulting data was analyzed through item analysis, reliability analysis, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and a preliminary scale- 3 elements with 26 items- was constructed. The main part was conducted with group A of 250 people for EFA and group B of 246 people for confirmatory factor (CFA) and the collected data was analyzed by item analysis, EFA, CFA and reliability analysis. After the analysis, the Stability of Self-Esteem Scale for Adult- having 3 elements with 14 items- was developed. After checking the scale’s convergent validity, discriminant validity, and criterion-related validity, the scores distribution for Stability of Self-Esteem Scale for Adult with 14 items was confirmed.

keywords
Stability of Self-Esteem, scale development, validation., 자존감 안정성, 척도 개발, 타당화

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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology