The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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- KOREAN
- P-ISSN1229-070X
- E-ISSN2713-9581
- KCI
Standardization Study for the Korean Version of Parenting Stress Index Fourth Edition Short Form (K-PSI-4-SF)
Abstract
In this study, the Korean-Parenting Stress Index 4th Edition Short Form (K-PSI-4-SF) was developed by translating and standardizing the Parenting Stress Index Fourth Edition Short Form (PSI-4-SF). To revise the translational issues of the previous version (K-PSI-SF) and clearly convey the meaning of each item, all the items of PSI-4 were re-translated according to the three-step translation procedure. The final items were completed by excerpting the statements corresponding to the short form. The subjects of this study were 1,333 parents of children age 1-12 recruited from 20 different cities across South Korea. The participants responded to the K-PSI-4-SF, Parental Confidence Questionnaire for Preschoolers or Children, SF-36, and Health-related Questionnaire. Approximately two weeks later, some of the participants who had previously agreed responded to the K-PSI-4-SF a retest or the K-PSI-SF, K-CBCL 1.5-5 or K-CBCL 6-18, PHQ-9, and GAD-7. To validate the factor structure of the K-PSI-4-SF, confirmatory factor analysis was performed. The internal consistency and test-retest correlation were examined to verify reliability. Convergence validity was verified by correlation analysis among subscales. The correlation between the K-PSI-4-SF and K-PSI-SF, Parental Confidence Questionnaire, K-CBCL, PHQ-9, and GAD-7 was examined to verify concurrent validity. The difference of parenting stress level was examined between parents of children diagnosed with mental illness and of those not diagnosed to verify discrimination validity. The results confirm that the K-PSI-4 Short Form is a valid and reliable measurement in measuring the stress of parents. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study are discussed.
- keywords
- parenting stress index, short form, parenting stress, standardization, 부모 양육스트레스 검사, 단축형, 양육스트레스, 표준화
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