보상민감성과 긍정생활사건이무쾌감증에 미치는 영향: 긍정정서반응양식의 조절된 매개효과
The Effects of Reward Sensitivity and Positive Daily Life Events on Anhedonic Depression: Moderated Mediating Effects of Responses to Positive Affect
장혜인 (성균관대학교)
초록
본 연구에서는 보상민감성, 긍정생활사건, 긍정정서반응양식이 무쾌감증에 영향을 미치는 경로를 살펴보기 위해 조절된 매개효과 모형을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 227명의 대학생(남성 81명, 여성 146명)들을 대상으로 보상민감성, 긍정생활사건, 긍정정서반응양식(긍정반추, 가라앉히기), 무쾌감증을 자기보고 설문지로 측정하였으며 SPSS Macro를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 보상민감성과 무쾌감증 간의 관계를 긍정생활사건이 부분매개 하였다. 둘째, 긍정생활사건과 무쾌감증 간의 관계를 긍정정서반응양식 중 가라앉히기는 조절하지 않았으나, 긍정반추는 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로, 긍정반추를 많이 사용할수록 긍정생활사건이 무쾌감증을 부적으로 예측하는 정도가 더 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조절된 매개효과 모형에서 보상민감성과 무쾌감증 간의 관계에서 긍정생활사건의 매개효과는 긍정반추를 많이 사용할수록 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 개인 내적, 외적 요인이 무쾌감증에 영향을 미치는 기제에 대한 이론적 함의와 고위험군 선별 및 개입 표적에 대한 임상적 시사점을 논의하였다.
- keywords
- reward sensitivity, positive daily life events, responses to positive affect, anhedonic depression, moderated mediation, 보상민감성, 긍정생활사건, 긍정정서반응양식, 무쾌감증, 조절된 매개효과
Abstract
The present study investigated the mechanisms by which reward sensitivity may predict anhedonic depression. Specifically, we hypothesized that this association would be mediated by positive daily life events and moderated by individuals’ responses to positive affect. Participants included 227 undergraduate students who completed a set of self-report questionnaires on reward sensitivity, positive daily life events, responses to positive affect(positive rumination and dampening) and anhedonic depression. The data were analyzed by a moderated mediation model using SPSS Macro. The results were as follows: first, positive daily life events partially mediated the relationship between reward sensitivity and anhedonic depression. Second, positive rumination, a type of response to positive affect, moderated the association between positive daily life events and anhedonic depression. However, dampening, the other type of response to positive affect, did not demonstrate any significant moderation effects. Third, the moderated mediating effect of positive rumination on the relationship between reward sensitivity, positive daily life events, and anhedonic depression was also supported. Theoretical and practical implications as well as the limitations of the study are discussed.
- keywords
- reward sensitivity, positive daily life events, responses to positive affect, anhedonic depression, moderated mediation, 보상민감성, 긍정생활사건, 긍정정서반응양식, 무쾌감증, 조절된 매개효과
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