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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.25 No.4

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A Study on the Circulation Process of Natural Recovery of Gambling Addiction: Comparison of Recovery Maintenance Group and Relapse Group

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2020, v.25 no.4, pp.777-796
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.4.009


& (2020). A Study on the Circulation Process of Natural Recovery of Gambling Addiction: Comparison of Recovery Maintenance Group and Relapse Group. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 25(4), 777-796, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.4.009

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to seek the factors of the positive effects on the maintaining recovered condition and the factors of promoting relapse in terms of the biological, psychological, social-cultural perspective by classifying the natural recovery maintenance group maintaining the recovered condition and the relapse group which deepened the level of the gambling problem again after six months for the recovered group that had reduced levels of gambling problems without receiving treatment and counseling services within six months. The participants in the study engaged in the online survey for three times at six-month intervals and, finally, the data of 224 adult online panels (the recovery maintenance group: 154 persons, the relapse group: 70 persons) was analyzed. The chi-squared test of the gender and the groups was conducted to search for the biological factor, and the mixed anova was conducted to determine if the recovered condition continued is for variable between the groups, time is for variable in the groups, and psychological and social-cultural factors are for the dependent variable to search psychological and social-cultural factors. The result of the analysis showed that females are more likely benefit from to recovery maintenance while males are more likely to relapse. Additionally, it was found that irrational gambling beliefs significantly decreased and the attitude toward gambling changed negatively in the recovery maintenance group in comparison with the relapse group. And, it was confirmed that the recovery maintenance group had low economic power, time, and opportunity to use gambling, and that the receptive attitude of acquaintances regarding gambling was low in comparison with the relapse group. Finally, in this study, it suggested how the recovery maintenance factors and the relapse factors could be applied to the prevention and treatment of gambling addiction problems from a biological, psychological, and social-cultural perspective.

keywords
gambling addiction, natural recovery, relapse, circulation, biological factor, psychological factor, social·cultural factor, 도박중독, 자발적 회복, 재발, 순환, 생물학적 요인, 심리적 요인, 사회·문화적 요인

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