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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

Validation of Korean Version Compassionate Engagement and Action Scale

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2022, v.27 no.3, pp.563-587
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2022.27.3.007

Abstract

In this study, based on the concept of compassion, the Compassionate Engagement and Action Scale (CEAS) developed by Gilbert et al.(2017) was adapted and validated into a Korean version. A total of 400 adults age 20-49 were measured for relatedness, compassionate love, emotional support, self-compassion, depression, anxiety, and mental well-being. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted on 200 subjects and a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on the other 200 subjects, respectively. As a result of factor analysis, a model similar to the original scale was found to be the most suitable. As a result of integrating all the data to verify the validity, the CEAS showed significant correlation with relatedness, compassionate love, emotional support, and self-compassion, and high correlation with depression, anxiety, and mental well-being. Additionally, except for social desirability in hierarchical regression analysis, the incremental variance of CEAS for depression, anxiety, and mental well-being was significant. Based on these results, it was confirmed that the Korean version of CEAS is a reliable and valid tool.

keywords
자비적 참여행동 척도, 자비, 자기자비, 정신적 웰빙, compassionate engagement and action scale, compassion, self-compassion, mental well-being

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology