The Verification of 5 Factor Gambling Motives and Effect on the Gambling Severity

본 연구에서는 실제 도박에 참여하고 있는 문제성 및 병적 도박자를 대상으로 탐색적, 확인적 요인분석을 통하여 5요인 도박동기 모형을 검증하고 도박동기가 도박 심각도에 미치는 직접효과 모형과 간접효과 모형을 비교, 검증하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 경마, 카지노, 불법 도박 등의 도박에 참여중인 도박자 221명이었다. 연구결과, 도박자에 대하여도 사교동기, 유희동기, 회피동기, 흥분동기, 금전동기의 5요인 도박동기 모형이 검증되었으며 직접효과 모형에 비하여 간접효과 모형의 부합도가 높았다. 금전동기는 도박문제의 심각도에 가장 강력하고 직접적인 영향력을 미치는 동기였다. 회피동기와 흥분동기는 도박 심각도에 직접적인 효과를 미치지 못하였으며 금전동기를 매개하여 작용하고 있었다.

keywords: 병적 도박, 도박동기, 도박심각도, gambling motives, gambling severity, pathological gambling, gambling motives, gambling severity, pathological gambling

Abstract

The purpose of this study was first to verify five factor model of gambling motives by using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis from current gambers and secondly to compare indirect model with direct model on gambling severity. Subjects were 221 gamblers participates in legal or illegal gambling such as casino, horse-racing, poker etc. The five motivational factors for gambling consist of the motives for socialization, the amusement, avoidance, excitement, and monetary. The extracted factors were adopted in order to construct an indirect model and a direct model, describing how gambling motives impact on gambling severity. The results showed that the fitness of the indirect effect model was more respectable than the direct model was: the motives for avoidance and excitement were indirectly mediated by the monetary motive in the effect on the gambling severity, whereas the monetary motive have the most powerful and direct effect among the extracted motivational factors. This previously underestimated monetary motive provides the first step towards developing more specialized instruments to predict the risk for problematic and pathological gambling behavior.

keywords: 병적 도박, 도박동기, 도박심각도, gambling motives, gambling severity, pathological gambling, gambling motives, gambling severity, pathological gambling

참고문헌

(2002) 도박성 게임이용자의 심리사회적 특성:한국도박중독센터개설 1주년 기념 심포지움, 한국도박중독센터개설 1주년 기념 심포지움

(1999) 현대인의 사회적 부적응 : 도박성향에 관하여. ,

(2002) 강원랜드 카지노 이용객의 유형별 특성비교 :한국도박중독센터 개설 1주년 기념 심포지움, 한국도박중독센터 개설 1주년 기념 심포지움

(1999) 도박의 정치경제학-한국사회에서의 도박의 합법화와 도박문제의 확 산에 대한 비판적 연구 ,

(2003) 도박동기와 병적 도박의 관계,

(1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,

(1996) Prevalence surveys of problem and pathological gambling in Europe The case of Germany, Holland and Spain.,

(1989) Anxiety and/or depression in the pathogenesis of addictive gambling,

(1997) pathological gambling, Sauders company

10.

(1998) Taking Chances: Problem Gamblers and Mental Health Disorders-Results From the St. ,

11.

(1984) Profile of the pathological gambler,

12.

(1999) Alcoholism and Pathological Gambling : Similarities and Differences., Leaning Publication Inc

13.

(1987) General Theory of the Addiction The Handbook of Pathological Gambling, Charles C Thomas Publisher

14.

(1997) Physicians say government- approved love affir with gambling sure bet to cause problems,

15.

(1990) from gambling to a new theory of human motivation International Journal of the Addiction,

16.

(1996) The prevalence of pathological gambling in Canada,

17.

(1987) A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers American Journal of Psychiatry,

18.

(1999) Prevalence, assessment, and treatment of pathological gambling: a review,

19.

(1999) All negative moods are not equal:Motivational influences of anxiety and sadness on decision making,

20.

(1992) Pathological gambling,

21.

(1999) Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the united states and canada:A research synthesis,

22.

(1987) The pathological gambler in treatment The Handbook of Pathological Gamlbing, Charles C Thomas Publisher

23.

(1997) Prevalence studies of problem gambling in the United States , Sauders company

바로가기메뉴

논문 상세

Vol.9 No.3

5요인 도박동기의 검증과 도박동기가 도박 심각도에 미치는 영향

The Verification of 5 Factor Gambling Motives and Effect on the Gambling Severity

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 건강