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The Effects of Stress Vulnerability and Task on Cardiovascular Reactivity

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2004, v.9 no.4, pp.935-952


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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of stress vulnerability and task on cardiovascular activity. Experiment involved a 2(stress vulnerability) × 2(task condition) design. Heart rate variability and peripheral vasoconstriction were recorded by means of electrocardiograph and finger plethysmograph during baseline, mental arithmetic and recovery periods. Results revealed that high vulnerability group exhibited significantly higher heart rate and peripheral vasoconstriction than low vulnerability group before, during and after arithmetic task. Compared to baseline, both heart rate and peripheral vasoconstriction were significantly increased during mental arithmetic. There was no significant group difference in vagal tone during three periods, but resting vagal influence and the capacity to suppress this influence during mental arithmetic were founded to be related. Participants who anticipated to participated in a second task after recovery period showed poorer recovery from heart rate aftereffect following stress than those who did not. These results suggested that stress vulnerability mainly impacted on heart rate variability through increasing sympathetic activation. Autonomic correlates of both stress reactivity and the self-reported personality variables were discussed.

keywords
stress vulnerability, autonomic nervous system, heart rate variability, peripheral vasoconstriction, recovery, stress vulnerability, autonomic nervous system, heart rate variability, peripheral vasoconstriction, recovery, 스트레스 취약성, 자율신경계, 심장활동 변산성, 말초혈관 수축, 회복

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