바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

logo

우울에 미치는 우울반응양식의 효과: 남녀차이를 중심으로

The Effects of Depressive Response Styles on the Depression : Sex Differences in Response to Depressed Mood

한국심리학회지: 건강 / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2004, v.9 no.4, pp.953-972
최미례 (육군사관학교)

초록

대학생을 대상으로 스트레스와 우울간의 관계에 대한 우울반응양식의 효과를 남녀별로 살펴보았다. 연구결과 반추적 반응양식과 주의전환적 반응양식이 우울에 상반되는 영향을 미치는 두 가지 반응양식임이 입증되었고, 자기초점적 반응내에 긍정적인 측면의 반성적 반응양식이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 여자가 남자보다 스트레스를 더 많이 경험하였으나 우울수준에서는 남녀간에 차이가 없었다. 그리고 여자가 남자보다 반추적 반응양식과 주의전환적 반응양식을 더 많이 사용하였으며 남녀 모두에서 반추적 반응양식과 주의전환적 반응양식간에 차이가 없었다. 회귀분석을 통해 스트레스와 우울간의 관계에서 우울반응양식의 상호작용 효과를 살펴본 결과 반추적 반응양식과 주의전환적 반응양식이 우울에 유의미한 영향력이 있음을 알 수 있었으나 예상과 달리 우울반응양식이 스트레스와 상호작용하여 우울에 영향을 미치는 상호작용 효과는 나타나지 않아 중재효과는 관찰되지 않았다. 매개효과를 분석한 결과 반추적 반응양식은 남녀모두에서 스트레스와 우울간의 관계를 간접적으로 매개하고 있는 것으로 나타나 반추적 반응양식이 우울에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 관찰되었다. 매개효과는 우울증 치료시에 반추적 반응양식에 초점을 두어 치료개입을 하는 것이 효과적이라는 점을 시사하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구와 이후의 연구의 시사점 그리고 본 연구의 제한점이 논의되었다.

keywords
stress, depression, ruminative·reflective·distracting response style, moderation effect, mediation effect, stress, depression, ruminative·reflective·distracting response style, moderation effect, mediation effect, 스트레스, 우울, 반성적·반추적·주의전환적 반응양식, 중재효과, 매개효과

Abstract

This study examined the effect of depressive response styles on the relation of stress and depression with male and female college students. The results confirmed that ruminative and distracting response styles were important factors which had contrasting influences on the depression. There was a reflective response style that had positive aspects within self-focused response. Female college students had more stress and were more likely to engage in ruminative and distracting response than male, but there was no sex difference in depressive levels. However there was no difference between ruminative and distracting response style in both male and female students. Regression analyses showed that ruminative and distracting styles of response to depressed mood had significant effect on depression, but unexpectedly moderation effects computed by interaction effects of stress and depressive response style were not found. Mediation effect analyses indicated that ruminative response style mediated indirectly the relation of stress and depression in male and female students and ruminative response style had very important effect on depression. This mediation effect suggested that intervention would be effective if it is focused on ruminative response style. Finally, suggestions for present and future study and the limitations of present study were discussed.

keywords
stress, depression, ruminative·reflective·distracting response style, moderation effect, mediation effect, stress, depression, ruminative·reflective·distracting response style, moderation effect, mediation effect, 스트레스, 우울, 반성적·반추적·주의전환적 반응양식, 중재효과, 매개효과

참고문헌

1.

(2000) 우울한 기분에 대한 두 가지 내부초점적 반응양식: 반추적 반응양식 대 반성적 반응양식, 서울대학교

2.

(1991) MMPI-D척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도에 대한 연구,

3.

(1991) 대학생용 생활 스트레스 척도의 개발,

4.

(1993) 우울취약성과 우울수준 성격차원 및 부정적 생활스트레스와의 관계, 중앙대학교

5.

(1998) 자기존중감,사회적지지 및 스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향 성격 및 개인차 연구,

6.

(2000) 스트레스와 우울의 관계에 대한 자아존중감의 중재효과와 매개효과, 중앙대학교

7.

(2003) 스트레스와 우울의 관계에 대한 자아존중감의 중재효과와 매개효과,

8.

(1989) Hopeless depression:A theory-based subtype of depression,

9.

(1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

10.

(1979) Cognitive therapy of depression, Guilford Press

11.

(1981) Mood and memory,

12.

(1981) Epidemiology of affective disorders:A re-examination and future directions,

13.

(1984) A cross-validation of sex differences in the expression of depression,

14.

Coyne,J.C.,, (1983) The role of cognition in depression:A critical appraisal,

15.

(1978) Analysis of learned helplessness Continuous changes in performance and achievement cognitions following failure Journal of Personalty and Social Psychology,

16.

(1980194-202) Revisiting sex differences in the expression of depression Journal of Abnormal Psychology,

17.

(1992) and depression in children and adolescents Child and adolescent clinics of North America,

18.

(1980) Task-irrelevant cognitions during an exam, Incidence and effects

19.

(1977) Sex differences in the expression of depressive responses on the Beck Depression Inventory,

20.

(1996) Cognitive therapy in the treatment and prevention of depression , The Guilford Press

21.

(1997) and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,

22.

(1998) The only way out is through:Emotional processing and recovery after a depressing life event,

23.

(1982) Sex differences in coping with depression,

24.

(1981) Motivational and functional helplessness:The moderating effects of state versus action orientation,

25.

(1995) Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving,

26.

(1987) Sex difference in unipolar depression:Evidence and theory,

27.

(1991) Response to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes,

28.

(1991) A prospective study of depression and distress following a natural disaster:The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake,

29.

(1992) Predictors and consequences of childhood depressive symptoms Journal of Abnormal Psychology,

30.

(1997) Rumination and psychological distress among bereaved partners. ,

31.

(1993) Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood Journal of Abnormal Psychology,

32.

(1994) Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

33.

(1980) Emotional processing,

34.

(1977185-191) What's the thing to do when you're feeling depressed?,

35.

(1994) Expressive writing and coping with job loss Academy of Management Journal,

36.

(1980) DSM-III:Psychiatric diagnosis in a university population,

37.

(1985) Psychological treatment for depression,

38.

(1979) Differential effects of induced mood on retrieval of pleasant and unpleasant events from episodic memory,

39.

(2000) Self-perceived competence and the relation between life events and depressive symptoms in adolescence: Mediator or moderator? ,

40.

(1977) Sex differences in the epidemiology of depression,

41.

(1984) The interaction of rumination and explanatory style in depression,

한국심리학회지: 건강