ISSN : 1229-0653
三元關係의 狀況들에 관한 理論的 分析이 세 가지 側面들에 대해서 이루어졌으며, 그에 관련된 몇 가지 命題들이 제시되었다: (1) 三元關係의 狀況들은 심리적으로 P/O關係의 正負와 態度一致如否의 두 가지 要因들로 知覺되며, 狀況들에 대한 認知的 및 感情的 反應들의 力學들간에 差異가 있다는 命題가 제안되었다. 認知的 力學은 두 心理的 要因들의 合致의 方向으로 이루어지며, 感情的 力學은 두 개의 心理的 要因들과 이것들 간의 相互作用 效果가 加算的으로 작용된다는 것이 지적되었다. (2) 三元關係의 狀況들에 관한 理論化는 전적으로 P의 知覺된 關係들을 중심으로 分析되어져야만 된다고 주장되었고, P/X와 O/X關係들의 知覺들은 態度一致如否의 知覺들에 직결되어 있으며, 態度一致如否 知覺을 決定짓는 것은 X가 共有可能한 것인지 共有不可能한 것인지에 따라 이루어진다는 命題가 제시되었다. (3) 對人關係의 理解를 위해서는 多數의 對象들과 他人들이 포함된 三元關係의 狀況들을 전제할 필요가 있음이 지적되었다. P/O와 P/X關係들의 强度들은 포함된 正的 및 負的 對象들과 他人들의 數와 比率 및 重要性에 의해서 決定되며, 對象들의 重要性은 대인관계의 넓이와 깊이 次元들 모두를 포함한다는 命題들이 제시되었다. P/X關係들은 正的 P/O關係보다도 負的 P/O關係가 포함되어 있을 때에 더 不安定할 것이라는 것이 지적되었다.
Theoretical analyses were performed on the following three aspects of the triadic social situations : (1) The propositions that triadic situations will be perceived in terms of positivity and agreement factors and the dynamics of cognitive and affective responses to the triadic situations will be different were proposed. It was indicated that cognitive dynamics will be in the direction of the harmony of two psychological factors and affective dynamics will be summation of two factors and their interaction. (2) It was argued that cognitive theory of triadic situations should absolutely be predicated upon the P's perceptions of the relations and that P/X and O/X relations directly related to the perceptions of attitude similarity-dissimilarity. The proposition that important determinant of attitude similarity-dissimilarity perceptions will be coobtainable-co-unobtainable nature of the X was proposed. (3) The necessity of inclusions of multi-objects and multi-persons in the triadic situations for understanding of the interpersonal relations was indicated. The propositions that the strength of the P/O relations will be determined by the number and proportion of the agreements and that strength of the P/X relation will be determined by the positivity of the P/O relation and number of the agreements were proposed. It was emphasized that the importance of the object will determine the interpersonal processes and this cocept of importance include both breadth and depth dimensions of the interpersonal relations. It was also argued that the P/X relations will be unstable in the situations of negative other person.