Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology
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ISSN : 1229-0653
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Vol.20 No.3
Abstract
Acquirement an social reputation was fundamental task for taking trust and social cooperation in small group and society from a evolutionary psychological perspective. In this study, components of perceived social reputation which to great important to person were assumed as five elements which of sympathetic altruism, responsibility, reciprocal trust, ability competence, appearance competence from a evolutionary psychological perspective. In study result, our hypothesis was proved that main components of perceived social reputation are sympathetic altruism, responsibility, reciprocal trust, ability competence, appearance competence. Internal consistency of perceived social reputation scale was appropriate(.90). And it was showed that perceived social reputation scale is positively correlated to gratitude, social support and belief for trust and compromise, but negatively correlated to hostility, depression and ego-centrism, so convergent validity was relatively good. Implication of social reputation was discussed from a evolutionary psychological perspective.
Abstract
This study verified psychological variables to have an effect on uncertainty avoidance focusing on Chemyon(Social face) sensitivity, social anxiety and self-esteem, based on Hofstede's uncertainty avoidance. To inspect this study, first, by using a list of questions, measured them, which are Chemyon(Social face) sensitivity, social anxiety and self-esteem. Second, by making uncertainty conditions experimentally, measured uncertainty avoidance. As a result of analyzing into multiple regression analysis, the finding could catch the point that Chemyon(Social face) sensitivity and social anxiety are primary factors to expect uncertainty avoidance but self-esteem is not. These research results show current events. This study find more explicit psychological factors of Hofstede's uncertainty avoidance than before. Even though, Hofstede's study explained that the factors of uncertainty avoidance are caused by just influence on culture and anxiety, through this research found that Chemyon(Social face) sensitivity and social anxiety cause uncertainty avoidance as an important factor. Also, this study verified that prediction of the future on the uncertainty avoidance. In other hand, It is inspected through this study that self-esteem is not a factor of influencing on uncertainty avoidance. Key Words：uncertainty avoidance, chemyon, social face, self-esteem, social anxiety, culture dimension
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the influence on cooperative behavior by trust, social value orientation, fear, greed, and the belief in a just world. A questionnaire was preparedfor this goal, and answered by 185 university students. Based on the analysis of these data, following results are found; those people who trust other people cooperate. And those people who have a value orientation that is prosocial, also cooperate. Fear and greed have a negative effect on cooperative behavior. Trust and social value orientation were rooted in attachment, they were found to develop better when one experienced secure attachment. And trust is related to the relational self and the belief in just world. Those people who empathy with other people and believe that the world is just have strong trust on other people. The future study need to examine variables influencing trust and social value orientation's development.
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to explore personality, emotional characteristics, and subjective well-being of individuals who are overwhelmed with their emotions. In the first study, four groups were divided according to the distribution of average scores in emotional clarity and emotional intensity. Each group was named “hot,” “overwhelmed,” “cerebral,” and “cool.” Various personality and emotional characteristics of “overwhelmed” people who had high emotional intensity and low emotional clarity were compared to those of “hot” people who had high emotional intensity and high emotional clarity. The results showed that the “overwhelmed” people were neurotic, ambivalent about emotional expressions, and had difficulty in regulating their emotions actively. They were also low in both self-esteem and psychological well-being compared to the “hot” people. In the second study utilizing emotional diaries it was found that the “overwhelmed” people simultaneously experienced diverse negative emotions without focusing on the single negative emotion appropriate to the emotion inducing stimulus. In the third study utilizing emotion induction scenarios the “overwhelmed” people regulated their emotions through the avoidance strategy when they were sad or fearful, while they actively regulated the emotions when they were angry. The efficacy belief was highest when the “overwhelmed” people regulated their emotions through the social support strategy regardless of the kind of the negative emotions. Also, the degree of the inconsistency between the emotion regulation strategy used and the strategy that they thought would be effective in the real situation was greater for the “overwhelmed” people compared to the “hot” people.
Abstract
This study aimed to measure the relationship between blood types(A, B, O, AB) and love styles, and the association between blood types and love attitudes. Lee's “Love Style Scale” developed by Hendrick & Hendrick(1986), and Me as a Love Partner Scale(MALPS), which measures love partners' attitudes, were administered to 496 subjects. Consistent with past researches related to the association between blood types and personality(Big 5), no meaningful relationship emerged between love styles and blood types, nor between love attitudes and blood types as well. Pseudo-scientific personality typology based on blood types was proved to be invalid to account for the differences among people's love styles or love attitudes. But gender and experience of love relationships can moderate the differences in love attitudes and love styles among blood types. And the possible reasons why people hold the beliefs about the association blood types and personal traits were discussed.