바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
사전등록 바로가기
 

logo

ISSN : 1229-0653

논문 상세

이전 다음
논문 투고

Vol.21 No.1

Citation Share

Acculturative Understanding of Korean Social Psychology among Western Sojourners in Korea

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2007, v.21 no.1, pp.59-76
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2007.21.1.005
Sergei Chaikovski (조선대학교)
한규석 (전남대학교)
Sergei, C. , & 한규석. (2007). . 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 21(1), 59-76, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2007.21.1.005

초록

본 연구는 대인교류에서 나타나는 한국인의 사회심리 현상에 대하여 한국에서 일시적으로 체류하는 서구인들이 어떻게 이해하는지를 한국인의 이해와 비교하고, 이들의 이해에 영향을 주는 개인차 변인이 무엇인지를 보고자 하였다. 핵심적 사건(critical incidents: CI) 방법을 이용하여, 호남지역에서 영어를 가르치고 있는 50명의 백인들에게 8개의 사건장면들을 설문으로 구성하여 제시하고 개방형 답을 받아 이를 분석하였다. 이러한 인식은 동일한 핵심적 사건에 대하여 70여명의 한국인 학생들이 보인 것과 비교되었다. 개인차를 보기 위해서 서구인들의 체류 기간(6개월 미만과 그 이상)에 따라 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 아울러 이들에게 문화적응 양상을 구분하는 척도를 시행하여 그들의 적응 유형에 따라 4가지 유형(통합화, 동화, 고립화, 및 소외화)으로 구분하여 유형간 비교를 하였다. 연구결과, 서구인들이 위계적 관계(위계)를 반영하는 CI 의 상황에 대해서는 한국인들의 인식과 큰 차이가 없지만, 우리성 관계(정, 우리성)를 보여주는 CI 들에서는 한국인들의 인식과 상당히 차이를 보이는 것으로 드러났다. 아울러 CI 들에 대한 인식의 분석에서 체류 기간이 긴 사람들은 짧은 사람에 비해서 한국인의 이해양상에 보다 근접한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 우리성 관계의 작용에 대한 이해는 한국어를 익히는 사람들에게서 그렇지 않은 사람들에게서 보다 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 적응 유형에 따른 분석을 했을 때 통합화와 동화 유형이 고립화와 소외화의 적응 유형과 아무런 차이를 보이지 않았다. 연구의 의미와 기존 서구의 연구결과와 달리 나타나는 차이에 대한 논의를 제시하였다.

keywords
Acculturation, Critical Incidents, Sojourners, Korean, social psychology, hierarchy, Cheong, Woori, 문화적응, 핵심적 사건, 정, 우리, 체류서구인, 한국, 사회심리학, 서열, Acculturation, Critical Incidents, Sojourners, Korean, social psychology, hierarchy, Cheong, Woori

Abstract

The present study investigated acculturative understanding of Korean social psychology of interpersonal interactions among Western sojourners in Korea. We examined 1) how the Western sojourners perceive social psychological characteristics of Koreans and 2) what types of individual differences influence this perception; we looked at the acculturation strategies (integration, separation, assimilation, & marginalization), the duration of stay, and Korean language proficiency. The acculturative understanding of Korean social psychology was assessed through critical incidents (CI) method. Eight CIs were constructed based on previous study and presented to 50 Western sojourners. The responses to the CIs were compared to those by Korean collegians. Response of Westerners who stayed more than six months was more similar to the response of Koreans than those who stayed less than six months. Westerners have a better comprehension for CIs that deal with issues concerning vertical relationships in Korean society than for CIs that deal with we-relationships (cheong, woori). Only those with some Korean language proficiency showed better understanding of cheong interactions. Four types of people using different acculturation strategy did not show any meaningful difference in their response to the CIs. Possible reasons for this no-difference were discussed.

keywords
Acculturation, Critical Incidents, Sojourners, Korean, social psychology, hierarchy, Cheong, Woori, 문화적응, 핵심적 사건, 정, 우리, 체류서구인, 한국, 사회심리학, 서열, Acculturation, Critical Incidents, Sojourners, Korean, social psychology, hierarchy, Cheong, Woori

참고문헌

1.

Anderson, L. (1994). A new look at an old construct: Cross-cultural adaptation. International Journal of Intercultural Relationship, 18, 294-296.

2.

Berry, J. (1989). Psychology of acculturation: Under- standing individuals moving between cultures. In R. W. Brislin, Applied Cross-Cultural Psychology, 232-253. Sage Publications.

3.

Berry, J., & Kim, U. (1993). Indigenous psychologies. Newbury Park: Sage.

4.

Berry, J., Poorting, H., Segall, H., & Dasen, R. (1992) Cross-cultural psychology: Research and appli- cations. Cambridge University Press.

5.

Berry, J., & Sam, D. (1997) Acculturation and adaptation. Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 3, 291-326. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

6.

Bhawuk, R., & Brislin, R. (1992). The measurement of intercultural sensivity using the individualism and collectivism concepts. International Journal of Inter- cultural Relations, 16, 413-436.

7.

Brislin, R., & Tomoko Y. (1994). Improving intercultural interactions. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

8.

Brislin, R., & Cushner, K. (1996). Intercultural inter- actions: a practical guide. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

9.

Bruech, A. (1989). The cultural assimilator for Korea. Munchen, Germany: Asanger.

10.

Choi, I., Nisbett, R., & Norenzayan, A. (1999). Causal attribution across cultures: Variation and univer- sality. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 47-63.

11.

Choi, S. C., & Choi, S. -H. (1992). The conceptualization of Korea tack, Noon-chi. In S. Iwawaki, Y. Kashima, & K. Leung(Eds.), Innovations in cross-cultural psy- chology(pp.49-61). Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger.

12.

Choi, S. C., & Choi, S. H. (2001). Cheong: The socio- emotional grammar of Koreans. International Jour- nal of Group Tensions, 30(1), 69-80.

13.

Choi, S-C., & Han, G. (2000). Methodology for cultural psychology. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 14(2), 36-42. [Korean]

14.

Choi, S-C., & Han, G. (in press). Immanent trust: Cultural psychology of trust. In I. Markova & J. Valsiner (Eds.), Trust: Dynamic and cultural per- spectives. Greenwich, CT.: Information Age.

15.

Choi, S-C., Han, G., & Kim, C-W. (2007). Analysis of cultural emotion: Understanding of indigenous psychology for universal implications. In J. Valsiner & A. Rosa (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Socio- cultural Psychology. Cambridge University Press.

16.

Choi, S.-C., & Kim, C. (1998). Does the multiple self need an identity? Concerning alternative constructions of the “self”. Paper presented at the 4th Congress of the International Society for Cultural Research and Activity Theory, Aahus, Denmark.

17.

Choi, S. C., & Kim, K. (2004). Chemyon: Social face in Korean culture. Korea Journal, 44(2), 30-51.

18.

Choi, S.-C., & Kim U. (1993). Indigenous form of lam- entation in Korea, Han: conceptual, philosophical, and empirical analyses. Studies in Social Sciences, Institute of Social Sciences, Chungang University, 6, 185-205. [Korean]

19.

Choi, S.-C., & Yoon, G. (1994). Psychology of the Korean people. Seoul: Dong-A Publishing & Printing Co., Ltd.

20.

Chun, K., & Gerardo, M. (2002). Acculturation. Wash- ington, DC: American Psychological Association.

21.

Cushner, K. (1994). Preparing teachers for an intercul- tural context. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

22.

Dona, G., & Berry, J. W. (1994). Acculturation attitudes and acculturative stress of Central American ref- ugees. International Journal of Psychology, 29, 57-70.

23.

Dyal, J., & Dyal, R. (1981). Acculturation, stress and coping. International Journal of Intercultural Rela- tions, 5, 301-328.

24.

Graves, T. (1967). Psychological acculturation in a tri- ethnic community. South-Western Journal of Anthro- pology, 23, 337-350.

25.

Gudykunst, W. (1994). Bridging differences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

26.

Gudykunst, W., Yang, S., & Nishida, T. (1985). Across- cultural test of uncertainty reduction theory: Comparisons of acquaintance, friends, and dating relationships in Japan, Korea and the United States. Human Communication Research, 3, 407-455.

27.

Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond culture. New York: Doubleday.

28.

Han, G. (2002). Understanding of social psychology [Sahoisimlihak yihae]. Seoul: Hakjisa. [Korean]

29.

Han, G., & Choe, S. (1994). Effects of family, region, and school network-ties on interpersonal intentions and the analysis of network activities in Korea. In U. Kim, H. Triandis, S. Choi, C. Kagitcibasi & C. Yoon (Eds.,). Individualism and collectivism: Theory, methods, and application. Sage Press.

30.

Han, G., & Choi, S-C. (1998). Social interaction in Korean society. In Gukjehangukhakhoi (Ed.), Koreans and Korean culture. Seoul: Sagyejul. [Korean]

31.

Han, G., Choi, S-H, & Shim, S-W. (2004). Implicit theories in a hierarchic society. Proceeding of Annual Conference of Korean Society of Social & Personality Psychology, pp.89-98, Dec. 10, Daegu University. [Korean]

32.

Han, G., & Shin, S-J. (1999). Value changes in Korea from hierarchical collectivism to horizontal individ- ualism. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 13(2), 293-310. [Korean]

33.

Hermans, H. J. M., & Kempen, H. J. G. (1998). Moving cultures: Perilous problems of cultural dichotomies in a globalizing society. American Psychologist, 53, 1111-1120.

34.

Hofstede, G. (1984). Culture's consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

35.

Hsu. F. (1985). The self in cross-cultural perspective. In G. Devos; A. Marsella & F. Hsu (Eds.). Culture and self: Asian and Western perspectives. New York: Tavistock.

36.

Hui, C. H. (1988). Measurement of individualism- collectivism. Journal of Research in Personality, 22, 17-36.

37.

Kagitcibasi, C. (1990). Family and socialization in cross- cultural perspective; A model of change. In J. Berman (Ed.), Cross-cultural perspectives: Nebraska symposium on motivation, 1989(pp.135-200). Lin- coln, NE: Nebraska University Press.

38.

Langer, G. (2003). About response rate: Some unresolved questions. Public Perspective, May/June. http: // www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/pubper/pdf/pp14_3c.pdf

39.

Lillard. (1998). Ethnopsychologies; Cultural variations in theories of mind. Psychological Bulletin, 123(1), 3-32.

40.

Lim, T., & Choi, S. -H. (1996). Interpersonal relationships in Korea. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

41.

Matsuda, T., & Nisbett, R. (2001). Attending holistically versus analytically: Comparing the context sensi- tivity of Japanese and Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 922-934.

42.

Nisbett, R. (2003). The geography of thought. New York: The Free Press.

43.

Ohbuchi, K., Fukushima, O., & Tedeschi, J. (1999). Cultural values in conflict management. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30(1), 51-56.

44.

Redfield, R., Linton, R., & Herskovits, M. (1936). Memo- randum on the study of acculturation. American Anthropologist, 38, 149.

45.

Sam, D. (2006). Acculturation: conceptual background and core components. In D.Sam & J. Berry (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psy- chology (pp.11-26). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

46.

Schmitz, P. (1992). Immigrant mental and physical health. Psychology and Developing Societies, 4, 117-131.

47.

Thomas, C., & Ravlin, C. (1995). Responses of employees to cultural adaptation by a foreign manager. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80(1), 133-146.

48.

Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

49.

Wang, M., Brislin, R., Wang, W., Williams, D., & Chao, J. (2002). Turning bricks into jade: Critical incidents for mutual understanding among Chinese and Americans. Intercultural Press.

50.

Ward, C., & Kennedy, A., (1994). Acculturation strategies, psychological adjustment, and sociocultural compe- tence during cross-cultural transitions. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 18, 329-343.

51.

Ward, C., Okura, Y., Kennedy, A., & Kojima, T. (1998). The U-curve on trial: A longitudinal study of psychological and sociocultural adjustment during cross-cultural transition. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22(3), 277-291.

52.

Ward, C., & Rana-Deuba, A. (1999). Acculturation and adaptation revisited. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30(4), 422-442.

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격

논문 투고 OA 정책