본 연구에서는, 혈액형과 성격에 대한 선행 연구 결과들을 요약하였고, 유사한 성격 척도별로 통합하여 혈액형과 성격의 관계를 분석하였다. 그 분석 결과로, 내향성, 리더십, 안정성, 논리성, 사려성의 5가지 척도로 선행 연구 결과들을 종합한 혈액형별 점수를 도출하였다. 그 외 혈액형에 따른, 각종 생화학적 및 사회문화적 특성에 대한 연구도 분석하였다. 또한, 혈액형 물질과 신경전달 물질 및 신경 전달 속도에 관련하여 몇 가지의 혈액형별 성격 특성에 대한 가설을 제시하였고, ABO식 혈액형에 따른 생화학적인 특징과 신경전달 물질과의 관계, 그리고 ABO식 혈액형의 유전 방식에 의해서 파생되는 문제들에 대하여 논의하였다.
This study provided a summary of existing research results on blood-groups typology and examined the relationship between blood groups and personality. Using a meta-analytic method, we computed scores that indicate the relationship between blood groups and each of five trait measures (introversion, leadership, emotional stability, logical thinking, and consideration). In addition to the behavioral data analyses, we reviewed prior research results based on biochemical and sociocultural data analyses. Biochemical peculiarities of ABO blood groups, relationships between blood groups and actions of neurotransmitters, and genetic effects of multiple alleles on blood groups were also discussed.
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