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Effects of Implicit Belief of Intelligence, Parental Style andGoal Orientation on Self-handicapping

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2008, v.22 no.1, pp.99-114
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2008.22.1.006

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find variables that influence self-handicapping. After the survey, hypotheses are proved. The implicit belief of intelligence, goal orientation, parenting style, self- efficacy, and fear of appraisal influenced self-handicapping. A person who believed intelligence was fixed and had validation-seeking goal used more self-handicapping. As a result of path analysis, I found that implicit belief of intelligence and goal orientation mediated the effects of parenting style on self- handicapping. This study implies that the outcome-oriented parental style reinforces the belief of fixed intelligence, validation-seeking goal and fosters children's fear of appraisal as a result. However effort-oriented parenting style reinforces the belief that intelligence is improved by efforts, and fosters growth-seeking goal. High self-handicapper uses self-handicapping as a means of avoiding the appraisal of ability. In conclusion, this study suggests that parents' effort-oriented parenting style is important in order to enhance achievement motivation.

keywords
Self-handicapping, Goal orientation, Implicit belief of intelligence, Outcome-oriented parenting style, Effort-oriented parenting style, 자기 구실 만들기, 지능에 대한 암묵적 신념, 목표성향, 부모의 양육태도

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology