바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

logo

30대 미혼여성의 삶의 후회와 주관적 안녕의 관계

Relationship of life regrets to subjective well-being in single women in their 30s

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2010, v.24 no.1, pp.29-46
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2010.24.1.003
한미영 (중앙대학교)
김재휘 (중앙대학교)
안서원 (연세대학교)

초록

본 연구에서는 30대 미혼여성들을 중심으로, 이들이 현재 삶에서 가장 후회하는 것은 무엇이고, 이러한 삶의 후회 경험이 주관적 안녕과 관련이 있는지를 알아보았다. 또한 35세 전․후로 연령을 구분하여, 연령에 따라 목표 재설정과 같은 후회 조절 변수가 30대 미혼여성들의 주관적 안녕에 어떤 역할을 하는지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과에 따르면, 미혼여성들이 현재 가장 후회를 많이 하는 삶의 영역은 교육, 직업, 결혼/연애, 자기계발, 가족 순으로 나타났다. 그리고 삶의 후회 경험(예, 강도, 빈도, 삶에 대한 전반적 후회)에 따라 이를 설명하는 후회의 인지적, 정서적 평가 요인이 달리 나타났다. 인구통계학적 변인과 후회 경험이 주관적 안녕에 미치는 영향을 보면, 교육 정도가 삶의 만족도와 긍정 정서, 부정 정서를 유의하게 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 삶에 대한 전반적 후회가 적을수록 삶의 만족도와 긍정 정서가 높고 부정 정서가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 후회 조절 변수가 주관적 안녕에 미치는 영향에서는 긍정 정서에서 연령과 목표 재설정간의 상호작용이 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 기존 연구결과들과 비교하면서 시사점을 논하였다.

keywords
미혼여성, 삶의 후회, 목표 재설정, 주관적 안녕, single womenct, life regret, goal reengagement, subjective well-being

Abstract

We investigated what life regrets were among single women in their 30s, how cognitive and affective aspects of regret explained regret experiences (e.g., strength, frequency, and overall life regret), and how regret experiences affected subjective well-being (SWB). We also examined how goal reengagement affected SWB depending on age. The results were: (1) the most regretted life domain was education followed by career, marriage/romance, self development, and family, (2) cognitive and affective aspects of regret differentially explained regret experiences, (3) the level of education significantly explained life satisfaction (LS), positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA), and the lower overall life regret was, the higher LS and PA were and the lower NA was, and (4) there was an interaction between age and goal reengagement in explaining PA. We compared our results with the results from previous research and discussed their implications

keywords
미혼여성, 삶의 후회, 목표 재설정, 주관적 안녕, single womenct, life regret, goal reengagement, subjective well-being

참고문헌

1.

남궁재은, 허태균 (2009). 한국 대학생들은 무엇을 후회하는가?: 후회와 지각된 기회 간의 관계를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 23, 181-194.

2.

로스, 닐 (2008). If의 심리학: 실패를 성공으로 바꾸는 후회의 재발견 If only: How to turn regret into opportunity](허태균 옮김). 서울: 21세기북스(원전은 2005년에 출판).

3.

장휘숙 (2009). 성인초기의 발달과업과 행복의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 22, 19-36.

4.

Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

5.

Andrews, F., & Withey, S. (1976). Social indicators of well-being. Americans' perceptions of life quality. New York: Plenum.

6.

Brodburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.

7.

Chen, J., Chiu, C., Roese, N. J., Tam, K., & Lau, I. Y. (2006). Culture and counterfactuals: On the importance of life domains. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 37, 75-84.

8.

Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.

9.

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale, Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.

10.

Diener, E., Smith, H., & Fujita, F. (1995). The personality structure of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 130-141.

11.

Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity, youth and crisis. New York: Norton.

12.

Gilovich, T., & Medvec, V. H. (1995). The experience of regret: What, when, and why. Psychological Review, 102, 379-395.

13.

Gilovich, T., Medvec, V. H., & Kahneman, D. (1998). Varieties of regrets: A debate and partial resolution. Psychological Review, 105, 602-605.

14.

Hamilton, V. L., Blumenfeld, P. C., Akoh, H., & Miura, K. (1990). Credit and blame among American Japanese children: Normative, cultural, and individual differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 442-451.

15.

Heckhausen, J., Wrosch, C., & Fleeson, W. (2001). Developmental regulation before and after passing a developmental deadline: The sample case of "biological clock" for child-bearing. Psychology and Aging, 16, 400-413.

16.

Jokisaari, M. (2003). Regret appraisals, age, and subjective well-being, Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 487-503.

17.

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1982). The simulation heuristics. In D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, & A. Tversky (Eds.), Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases (pp. 201-208). New York: Cambridge University Press.

18.

Kahneman, D., Krueger, A. B., Schkade, D., Schwarz, N., & Stone, A. A. (2006). Would you be happier if you were richer? A focusion illusion. Science, 312, 1908-1910.

19.

Lecci, L., Okun, M. A., & Karoly, P. (1994). Life regrets and current goals as predictors of psychological adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 731-741.

20.

Markus, H., & Ruvolo, A. (1989). Possible selves: Personalize representations of goals. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Goal concepts in personality and social psychology (pp. 211-242). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

21.

Roese, N. J. (1994). The functional basis of counterfactual thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 805-818.

22.

Roese, N. J. (1997). Counterfactual thinking. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 133-148.

23.

Roese, N. J., & Summerville, A. (2005). What we regret most... and why. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1273-1285.

24.

Schwarz, N., & Strack, F. (1999). Reports of subjective well-being: Judgmental processes and their methodological implications. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundation of hedonic psychology (pp. 61-84). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

25.

Wrosch, C., & Heckhausen, J. (1999). Control processes before and after passing a developmental deadline: Activation and deactivation of intimate relationship goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 415-427.

26.

Wrosch, C., & Heckhausen, J. (2002). Perceived control of life regrets: Good for young and bad for old adults. Psychology and Aging, 17, 340-350.

27.

Wrosch, C., & Heckhausen, J., & Lachman, M. E. (2000). Primary and secondary control strategies for managing health and financial stress across adulthood. Psychology and Aging, 15, 387-399.

28.

Wrosch, C., Bauer, I., & Scheier, M. F. (2005). Regrets and quality of life across the adult life span: The influence of disengagement and available future goals. Psychology and Aging, 20, 657-670.

29.

Wrosch, C., Scheier, M. F., Miller, G. E., Schulz, R., & Carver, C. S. (2003). Adaptive self-regulation of unattainable goals: Goal disengagement, goal reengagement, and subjective well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1494-1508.

30.

Wrosch, C., Schulz, R., & Heckhausen, J. (2002). Health stresses and depressive symptomatology in the elderly: The importance of health engagement control strategies. Health Psychology, 21, 340-349.

31.

Zeelenberg, M. (1996). On the importance of what might have been: Psychological perspectives on regret and decision making. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Amsterdam.

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격