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ISSN : 1229-0653

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Vol.25 No.2

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자기고양과 배우자고양이 행복감과 부부관계의 질에 미치는 효과

Self - and Spouse - Enhancement, Subjective Happiness, and Martial Quality in Married Couples

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2011, v.25 no.2, pp.167-182
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2011.25.2.009
김영남 (경남대학교)
고재홍 (경남대학교)
김영남, & 고재홍. (2011). 자기고양과 배우자고양이 행복감과 부부관계의 질에 미치는 효과. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 25(2), 167-182, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2011.25.2.009

초록

본 연구에서는 257쌍의 부부들을 대상으로 유능성과 따뜻함의 두 차원에서 자기고양과 배우자고양을 살펴보았다. 부부들은 4가지 대상(자신, 배우자, 평균적인 남편들, 평균적인 부인들)을 평가하였고, 이를 근거로 자기고양과 배우자고양 크기를 산출하였다. 그런 다음 두 고양 중 어느 것이 주관적 행복감과 부부관계의 질에 더 중요한 역할을 하는지 알아보았다. 또한 부부들의 두 고양이 문화성향과 어떤 관련이 있는지를 살펴보았다. 주요결과는 첫째 부부들은 자기고양보다 배우자고양을 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로는 유능성 차원에 비해 따뜻함 차원에서 부부들은 자기고양과 배우자 고양을 많이 하고 있었다. 둘째, 남편은 자기고양보다는 배우자고양이 클수록 행복감이 높았으며, 관계만족도도 높았다. 반면 부인은 자기고양과 배우자 고양이 클수록 행복감이 높았고, 배우자고양이 클수록 관계만족도가 높았다. 셋째 논란의 여지는 있지만 대체로 개인주의 성향은 자기고양을 매개로 행복감에 영향을 주고 있었으며, 집합주의 성향은 배우자고양을 매개로 부부관계의 질에 영향을 주고 있었다.

keywords
자기고양, 배우자고양, 행복감, 부부관계의 질, 개인주의-집합주의, self-enhancement, spouse-enhancement, happiness, marital quality, individualism-collectivism

Abstract

This study investigated the self-enhancement and spouse-enhancement of 257 married couples on the two dimensions of competence and warmth. The couples were asked to evaluate themselves, spouses, husbands in general, and wives in general. Based on their responses, the magnitude of self-enhancement and spouse-enhancement was computed in order to determine which of the two enhancement factors plays a more significant role in the subjective happiness and marital quality, and how the two enhancements are related to individuals' cultural disposition. The major findings of the study were as follows: First, the couples enhanced their spouse rather than themselves, in particular, on the measure of warmth. Specifically, the couples were shown to demonstrate more of self-enhancement and spouse-enhancement on warmth than on competence. Second, the happiness of the husband was affected by spouse-enhancement, not by self-enhancement, increasing the relational satisfaction as well. However, the happiness of the wives was influenced by self-enhancement and spouse-enhancement with the relational satisfaction being improved by spouse-enhancement. Third, the couple's individualistic propensity exerted an influence on their happiness mediated by self-enhancement and their collectivistic disposition impacted the marital quality mediated by spouse-enhancement.

keywords
자기고양, 배우자고양, 행복감, 부부관계의 질, 개인주의-집합주의, self-enhancement, spouse-enhancement, happiness, marital quality, individualism-collectivism

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