김미정 (2010). 미디어 속, 노인의 타자 이미지. 건지인문학, 3, 217-139.

김욱 (2003). 노인차별의 실태 및 관련요인에 관한 탐색적 조사연구. 한국노년학, 23, 21-35.

김주환, 김민규, 홍세희 (2011). 구조방정식 모형으로 논문쓰기. 커뮤니케이션 북스.

남석인 (2008). 남성노인의 차별경험이 노인인식 및 노년기 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 가족기능과 동년배 관계의 매개효과 검증. 한국노년학, 28, 1297-1315.

안준희, 김승용 (2009). 노인의 차별경험이 자아이미지와 자아존중감에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 사회, 경제적 참여의 조절효과를 중심으로. 한국노년학, 29, 1645-1663.

원영희 (2005). 노인차별 피해경험이 노인의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향. 사회복지정책, 21, 319-339.

윤진, 조석미 (1982). ｢경산노화사실인지척도｣의 구성연구: 한 교육측정적 접근. 한국노년학, 2, 5-15.

이수진 (2010). 상황판단형 건실도검사의 개발 및 내적구조에 기초한 타당도 검토. 성균관대학교 일반대학원 석사학위논문.

이순묵 (1995). 요인분석I. 서울: 학지사.

이순묵 (2000). 요인분석의 기초. 교육과학사.

이창호 (2002). 주제발표2: 세대 간 갈등의 원인과 해결방안. 한국청소년학회 학술발표논문집, pp. 131-140.

전상남, 신학진 (2011). 노인차별경험과 우울과의 관계에서 고독의 매개효과. 한국노년학, 31, 925-938.

정보라 (2005). 사회적 바람직성의 구인 탐색. 이화여자대학교 석사학위논문.

정송, 이순묵, 이영선, 이민수 (2011). MMPI 단축형 우울척도 개발: 문항기반 요인분석의 사용. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 30, 811-830.

통계청 (2011). 2010 고령자 통계.

한정란 (2000). 우리나라 대학생들의 노화에 관한 지식과 태도에 대한 연구. 연세교육연구, 13, 191-206.

한정란 (2003). 청소년들의 노인에 대한 태도 연구. 한국노년학, 23, 181-194.

張卓 (2010). 死亡凸显条件下年龄偏见的表达. 북경대학교 석사학위논문.

Allan, L., & Johnson, J. (2008). Undergraduate attitudes toward the elderly: The role of knowledge, contact and aging anxiety. Educational Gerontology, 35, 1-14.

Allport, G. (1954). The nature of prejudice. NY: Doubleday.

Aday, R., Sims, C., & Evans, E. (1991). Youth's attitudes toward the elderly: The impact of intergenerational partner. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 10, 372-384.

Avolio, B. & Barrett, G. (1987). Effects of age stereotyping in a simulated interview. Psychology and Aging, 2, 56-63.

Boggatz, T., & Dassen, T. (2005). Ageing, care dependency, and care for older people in Egypt: A review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 14, 56-63.

Bagozzi, R. (1978). The construct validity of the affective, behavioral, and cognitive components of attitude by analysis of covariance structures. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 13, 9-31.

Barak, B., Mathur, A., Lee, K., & Zhang, Y. (2001). Perceptions of age-identity: a cross-cultural inner-age exploration. Psychology and Marketing, 18, 1003-1029.

Bodner, E. (2009). On the origins of ageism among older and younger adults. International Psychogeriatrics, 21, 1003-1014.

Bodner, E., & Lazar, A. (2008). Ageism among Israeli students: structure and demographic influences. International Psychogeriatirics, 20, 1046-1058.

Boudjemad, V., & Gana, K. (2009). L’'âgisme: Adaptation française d’'une mesure et test d’'un modèle structural des effets de l’'empathie, l’'orientation à la dominance sociale et le dogmatisme sur l’'âgisme. Canadian Journal on Aging, 28, 371-389.

Bowling, A. (2007). Honour your father and mother: Ageism in medicine. British Journal of General Practice, 57, 347-348.

Butler, R. (1980). Ageism: A foreword. Journal of Social Issues, 36, 8-11.

Butler, R. (1995). Ageism. In G. Maddox (Ed.), The encyclopedia of aging (pp. 38-39). New York: Springer.

Chang, B., Chang, A., & Shen, Y. (1984). Attitudes toward aging in the United States and Taiwan. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 15, 109-130.

Cherry, K., & Palmore, E. (2008). Relating to older people evaluation(ROPE): A measure of self-reported ageism. Educational Gerontology, 34, 849-861.

Cuddy, A., Norton, M., & Fiske, S. (2005). This old stereotype: The stubbornness and pervasiveness of the elderly stereotype. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 265-283.

Cuddy, A., & Fiske, S. (2002). Doddering but dear: Process, content, and function in stereotyping of older persons. In Nelson, T. D. (Ed.), Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons. (pp. 3-26). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Cuddy, A., Fiske, S., & Glick, P. (2007). The BIAS Map: Behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 92, 631-648.

Depaola, S., Griffin, M., Young, J., & Neimeyer, R. (2003). Death anxiety and attitudes toward the elderly among adults : The role of gender and ethnicity. Death Studies, 27, 335-354.

Dinkle, R. (1944). Attitudes of children toward supporting aged parents. American Sociological Review, 9, 370-379.

Farmer, C., Aman, M. (2009). Development of the children's scale of hostility and aggression: reactive/proactive(C-SHARP). Research in Developmental Disabilities, 30, 1155-1167.

Fraboni, M., Saltstone, R., & Hughes, S. (1990). The Fraboni scale of ageism(FSA): An attempt at a more precise measure of ageism. Canadian Journal on Aging, 9, 56-60.

Greenberg, J., Schimel, J., & Martens, A. (2002). Ageism: Denying the face of the future. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons (pp. 27-48). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Gordon, R., & Arvey, R. (2004). Age bias in laboratory and field settings: A meta-analytic investigation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, 1-27.

Holtzman, J., Beck, J., & Ettinger, R. (1981). Cognitive knowledge and attitudes toward the aged of dental and medical students. Educational Gerontology, 6, 195-207.

Hu, L. & Bentler, P. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.

Hutchison, P., Fox, E., Laas, A., Matharu, J., & Urzi, S. (2010). Anxiety, outcome expectancies, and young people's willingness to engage in contact with the elderly. Educational Gerontology, 36, 1008-1021.

Iversen T., Larsen, L., & Solem, P. (2009). A conceptual analysis of ageism. Nordic Psychology, 61, 4-22.

Jin, Y., R yan, E., & Anas, A. (2001). Korean beliefs about memory and aging for self and others. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 52, 103-113.

Kogan, N. (1961). Attitudes toward old people: The development of a scale and an examination of correlates. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 62, 44-54.

Lasher, K., & Faulkender, P. (1993). "Measurement of aging anxiety: Development of the anxiety about Aging Scale". International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 37, 247-259.

Levenson, A. (1981). Ageism: A major deterrent to the introduction of curricula in aging. Gerontology and Geriatrics Education, 1, 161-162.

Levy, B., & Langer, E. (1994). Aging free from negative stereotypes: Successful memory in China and among the America deaf. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 989-997.

Levy, B., & Leifheit-Limson E. (2009). The stereotype-matching effect: Greater influence on functioning when age stereotypes correspond to outcomes. Psychology Aging, 24, 230-233.

Levy, B., Zonderman, A., Slade, M., & Ferrucci, L. (2009). Age stereotypes held earlier in life predict cardiovascular events in later life. Psychological Science, 20, 296-298.

Martens, A., Goldenberg, J., & Greenberg, J. (2005). A terror management perspective on ageism. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 223-239.

Maruyama, G. (1998). Basics of structural equation modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Nelson, T. (2005). Ageism: Prejudice against our feared future self. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 207-221.

Nelson, T. (2002). The psychology of prejudice. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Ng, T., & Feldman, D. (2009). Age, work experience, and the psychological contract. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30, 1053-1075.

North, M., & Fiske, S. (2012). An inconvenienced youth? ageism and its potential intergenerational roots. Psychological Bulletin, 26, 1-16.

Palmore E. (1990). Ageism: Negative and positive. New York: Springer.

Palmore, E. (1988). The facts on aging quiz. NY: Springer Publishing Co.

Palmore, E. (2001). The ageism survey: First findings. The Gerontologist, 41, 572-575.

Paulhus, D. (1998). Paulhus Decption Scales(PDS): The balanced inventory of desirable responding 7: User's manual. North Tonawanda, New York: Multi-Health systems.

Pettigrew, T., & Tropp, L. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 93, 751-783.

Rodin, J., & Langer, E. (1980). Aging labels: The decline of control and the fall of self-esteem. Journal of Social Issues, 36, 12-29.

Rosencranz, H., & McNevin, T. (1969). A factor analysis of attitudes toward the aged. Gerontologist, 9, 55-59.

Rupp, D., Vodanovich, S., Credé M. (2005). The multidimensional nature of ageism: Construct validity and group differences. Journal of Social Psychology, 145, 335-362.

Ryan, E., Jin, Y., Anas, A., & Luh, J. (2004). Communication beliefs about youth and old age in Asia and Canada. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 19, 343-360.

Salter, C., & Salter, C. (1976). Attitudes toward aging and behaviors toward the elderly among young people as a function of death anxiety. Gerontologist, 16, 232-236.

Sanders, G., Montgomery, J., Pittman, J., & Jr., Balkwell, C. (1984). Youth's attitudes toward elderly. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 3, 59-70.

Shore, L., & Goldberg, C. (2004). Age discrimination in the work place. In Dipboye, R. & Colella, A. (Eds.), The psychological and organizational bases of discrimination at work (pp. 203-225). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Tsuno, N., & Homma, A. (2009). Ageing in Asia-The Japan Experience. Ageing Int, 34, 1-14.

Whitbourne, S., & Sneed, J. (2002). The paradox of well-being, identity processes, and stereotype threat: Ageism and its potential relationships to the self in later life. In Nelson, T. D. (Ed.), Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons. (pp. 3-26). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Yun, R., & Lachman, M. (2006). Perception of aging in two cultures : Korean and American views on old age. J cross Cult Gerontol, 21, 55-70.

Zajonc, R. (1998). Emotions. In Gilbert, D., Fiske, S., & Lindzey, G. (Ed.), Handbook of social psychology (pp. 591-634). Boston: McGraw-Hill.