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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology

ISSN : 1229-0653

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Vol.29 No.2

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Personality disorders relationship with temperament and character

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2015, v.29 no.2, pp.1-13
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2015.29.2.001




& (2015). Personality disorders relationship with temperament and character. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 29(2), 1-13, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2015.29.2.001

Abstract

Cloninger(1987, 2004) was assumed that naturally inborn temperament affects personality development across the lifetime. If based on this assumption, temperament may be a potent cause of personality disorders. The aim of this study was to verify the relationship between personality disorders (PDs) and each dimension in Korean Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) that based on Cloninger's psychobiological model. Also, we investigated the temperament and character that have each PDs, and examined the character dimensions that can discriminate PDs. The Korean TCI and Personality Disorder Test were administered to 753 university students. We used correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. As a result, self-Direction (SD) and Cooperativeness (C) were useful indicator for recognizing level of PDs, because SD and C were negative correlation with all cluster of PDs. Cluster A was associated with Harm Avoidance (HA) and Reward Dependence (RD). Cluster B was related Novelty Seeking (NS), cluster C was involved HA. Furthermore, we suggested three-dimensional figure about what kind of relationship between 10 PDs and three temperament dimension (NA, HA, RD). Implication of this study was to examine the psychological trait of PDs through a temperament and character dimension.

keywords
Personality Disorder, Temperament, Personality, Character, TCI, 성격장애, 기질, 성격, 성격특질, TCI

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