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ISSN : 1229-0653

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Vol.29 No.4

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거짓진술행동에서 나타나는 정서적 각성 및 인지적 부하

The emotional arousal and cognitive load cues in liar's nonverbal behavior

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2015, v.29 no.4, pp.85-101
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2015.29.4.005
이혜수 (중앙대학교)
김재홍 (대검찰청)
오영록 (대검찰청)
이장한 (중앙대학교)
이혜수, 김재홍, 오영록, & 이장한. (2015). 거짓진술행동에서 나타나는 정서적 각성 및 인지적 부하. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 29(4), 85-101, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2015.29.4.005

초록

본 연구는 거짓말 시 나타나는 정서적 각성과 인지적 부하가 거짓말 탐지에 미치는 영향을 비언어적 행동을 통해 확인하였다. 이를 위해 45명의 대학생(거짓: 22명, 진실: 23명)을 대상으로 모의범죄를 수행시킨 후, 행동분석 면담(범죄 무관련/관련 질문)을 실시하며 두 대의 카메라로 정서적, 인지적 행동단서의 발생빈도를 측정하였다. 연구결과, 집단에 관계없이 범죄 무관련 질문보다 범죄 관련 질문에서 정서적 단서를 더 많이 드러냈으며, 질문유형에 따른 집단 간 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 인지적 단서의 경우, 거짓집단은 범죄 무관련 질문보다 범죄 관련 질문에서 인지적 단서를 더 많이 드러냈으나, 진실집단은 질문유형 간 인지적 단서의 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 정서적 단서와 인지적 단서를 이용하여 집단에 대한 분류 정확도를 산출한 결과, 인지적 단서의 분류 정확도가 정서적 단서보다 높게 나타났다(인지적 단서: 82.20%, 정서적 단서: 57.20%). 본 연구를 통해 비언어적 행동을 이용한 거짓말 탐지에 있어 인지적 접근이 더 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

keywords
정서적 각성, 인지적 부하, 비언어적 행동, 거짓말 탐지, Emotional arousal, cognitive load, nonverbal behavior, lie detection

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional arousal on lie detection with nonverbal behaviors. Lie (n=22) and truth (n=23) groups were performed group’s mission and then were interviewed with question (crime irrelevant, crime relevant) about the mission recording the emotional and cognitive cue with two cameras. The frequency of four cognitive cues and seven emotional cues were coded by two trained coders. The results revealed that lie group showed more cognitive load cue in crime-relevant question than crime irrelevant question while truth group did not show the differences between two question type for cognitive cue. Emotional cue were shown more in crime relevant question than crime irrelevant question regardless of the groups and there were no differences between the groups by question type. Classification rate based on emotional cue and cognitive cue showed that classification rate of cognitive cue was higher than the one of emotional cue (cognitive cue: 82.20, emotional cue: 57.20). This study imply cognitive load approach might have more advantage of classify liar and truth teller.

keywords
정서적 각성, 인지적 부하, 비언어적 행동, 거짓말 탐지, Emotional arousal, cognitive load, nonverbal behavior, lie detection

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