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ISSN : 1229-0653

논문 상세

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논문 투고

Vol.32 No.4

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대학생의 물질주의와 이상적 배우자상의 관계

Korean College Students’ Materialism and Ideal Mating Partner Standards

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2018, v.32 no.4, pp.1-23
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2018.32.4.001
김지선 (이화여자대학교)
설경옥 (이화여자대학교)
김지선, & 설경옥. (2018). 대학생의 물질주의와 이상적 배우자상의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 32(4), 1-23, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2018.32.4.001

초록

이 연구에서는 대학생의 물질주의와 이상적 배우자상의 관계를 밝히고자 했다. 외재적 가치인 물질주의를 추구할 때 이상적 배우자 기준으로 ‘능력/자원’, ‘외모/매력’과 같은 외재적 기준을 많이 언급하고 중요하게 생각하고, ‘따뜻함/신뢰’와 같은 내재적 기준을 적게 언급하고 중요도를 낮게 평가할 것이라는 가설을 세웠다. 또한, 이상적 배우자 기준에서 성차가 나타나고 물질주의와 성별의 상호작용이 있는지 검증했다. 연구 1에서는 남녀 대학생 123명을 대상으로 이상적인 배우자상을 묻는 자유응답 설문을 실시했고 ‘따뜻함/신뢰’, ‘외모/매력’, ‘능력/자원’의 언급 비율과 물질주의 및 성별의 관계를 검증했다. 가설대로 물질주의가 높을수록 ‘능력/자원’을 높은 빈도로, ‘따뜻함/신뢰’는 낮은 빈도로 언급했다. 또한, 가설대로 여성이 남성보다 ‘능력/자원’을, 남성이 여성보다 ‘외모/매력’을 많이 언급했으며 ‘능력/자원’ 에서는 물질주의와 성별의 유의한 상호작용이 있었다. 연구 2에서는 이상적 배우자 기준의 요인 구조를 확인하고 각 기준의 중요도와 물질주의 및 성별의 관계를 검증하고자 남녀 대학생 370명에게 이상적 배우자 특징의 중요도를 평가하도록 했다. 가설대로 물질주의가 높을수록 외재적 기준을 중요하게 생각했으나 가설과 달리 ‘따뜻함/신뢰’에서는 물질주의와 상관이 없었다. 성차는 가설대로 여성이 남성보다 ‘능력/자원’을, 남성이 여성보다 ‘외모/매력’을 더 중요하게 생각하는 것으로 나타났으나 물질주의와 성별의 유의한 상호작용은 없었다.

keywords
물질주의, 이상적 배우자상, 한국 대학생, 가치, 성차, materialism, Ideal Standard Model(ISM), Korean college students, values, sex differences

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate how materialism would predict Korean college students’ ideal mating partner standards. We hypothesized that the ratio and importance of Warmth/Trustworthiness, Ability/Resources, and Appearance/Attractiveness would be different according to materialism and gender. We also hypothesized that the interaction between materialism and gender is significant. In study 1, we asked 123 college students to freely describe their ideal mating partner standards, and we examined how materialism and gender would predict the ratio of Warmth/Trustworthiness, Ability/Resources, and Appearance/Attractiveness. As a result, we found that students who scored higher on materialism listed more Ability/Resource words as their ideal mating partner standards. We also found the gender difference; women listed more of Ability/Resources related standards while men listed more of Appearance/Attractiveness related standards. The interaction between materialism and gender also predicted significantly the Ability/Resource standard. In study 2, we asked 370 college students to rate the importance of ideal mating partner standard list from study 1 and examined the factor structure. Furthermore, we investigated how the importance of ideal mating partner standards would differ by one’s materialism and gender. As predicted, we found that college student who score higher materialism considered that both Ability/Resources and Appearance/Attractiveness standards were more important. However, materialism did not predict the importance of Warmth/Trustworthiness. Gender and the interaction between materialism and gender were not significantly predicted the importance of any of the standards.

keywords
물질주의, 이상적 배우자상, 한국 대학생, 가치, 성차, materialism, Ideal Standard Model(ISM), Korean college students, values, sex differences

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