사회적 위협조건하에서 알콜이 사회불안자의 자기초점화 주의에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Alcohol on Self-Focused Attention in Socially Anxious Individuals under Social Threat Conditions
이인혜 (강원대학교)
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초록
본 연구는 알콜이 자기초점화 주의를 감소시킨다는 Hull(1981)의 자기-인식 이론(Self-awareness Theory)을 검증하고자 수행되었으며, 이를 위해 사회불안 수준과 알콜기대 정도가 모두 높은 대학생을 대상으로 사회적 위협조건하에서 알콜이 자기초점화 주의에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 실험을 통해 알아보고자 하였다. 전체 716명의 참가자 중 사회불안 수준이 상위 30%내에 속하고, 동시에 알콜에 대한 긍정적인 기대 정도가 상위 50%에 속하는 45명의 남녀대학생들이 선발되었으며, 이들은 알콜조건 및 위약조건 그리고 사회적 위협조건 및 비위협 조건에 무선으로 할당되었다. 실험 참가자 모두 주의-초점 질문지를 작성하였다. 실험 결과 알콜집단과 위약집단간에 자기초점화 주의는 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 이는 Hull(1981)의 이론과 상반되는 것으로 알콜이 자기초점화 주의를 감소시킨다는 주장은 지지되지 않았다. 기대했던 대로 사회적 위협조건에 있는 참가자들은 비위협 조건에 있는 참가자들보다 자기초점화 주의가 더 높았다. 또한 알콜은 사회적 위협상황이 있을 때나 없을 때 모두에서 자기초점화 주의를 감소시키지 못했기 때문에, 자기초점화 주의를 증가시킬 수 있는 상황적인 단서들의 존재에 상관없이 알콜은 사회불안자의 자기초점화 주의를 감소시키지 않는다는 결론을 내렸다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점, 후속 연구에 대한 시사점이 논의되었다.
- keywords
- alcohol, social anxiety, self-focused attention, social threat, 알콜, 사회불안, 자기초점화 주의, 사회적 위협, alcohol, social anxiety, self-focused attention, social threat
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to test Hull(1981)'s Self-Awareness Theory that alcohol intoxication reduces self-focused attention. Specifically, this study investigated the difference between the social threat and no-threat condition on self-focused attention under alcohol or placebo condition. The 45 students with social anxiety scores(SADS, FNE) in the higher 30%ile and alcohol expectancy scores(AEQ) in the higher 50%ile were randomly assigned to the alcohol or placebo groups and the social threat or no-threat groups. And they completed the Focus of Attention Questionnaire. At the result, there were no significant differences on the self-focused attention between the alcohol group and the placebo groups, contrary to Hull's theory. As expected, the social threat group showed significantly higher self-focused attention than no-threat group. This finding suggests that alcohol does not always reduce self-focused attention in socially anxious individuals. Finally, the clinical implications and limitations of present study were discussed.
- keywords
- alcohol, social anxiety, self-focused attention, social threat, 알콜, 사회불안, 자기초점화 주의, 사회적 위협, alcohol, social anxiety, self-focused attention, social threat
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