스트레스, 중요타인의 흡연 및 흡연에 대한 신념이 청소년 흡연행동에 미치는 영향
The effects of Stress, Significant others' smoking and Smoking belief on smoking behavior in adolescents
현명호 (중앙대학교)
임영식 (중앙대학교)
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Abstract
The goal of the current study was to examine the effect of stress, significant others' smoking and smoking belief on smoking behavior in adolescents. To test this purpose, the hypothetical model that smoking belief would mediate the relation of stress, significant others' smoking and smoking behavior in the stress-diathesis and social learning theory were proposed. In this study, 289 high school students were asked to complete the questionnaires and LISREL, regression analysis were used to test the data. Results showed that the mediating effect of smoking belief was found in the relation so the hypothesis was supported. Also the smoking belief-mediating model were proved properly. Accordingly, psychosocial mechanism was showed that there are not only the direct effects of stress and significant others' smoking on smoking behavior in adolescents but also stress induces irrational smoking belief that leads to smoking behavior subsequently. Also, the moderating effects of smoking belief was found, it means the relationship between significant others' smoking and smoking behavior differs with the level of smoking belief. That is to say, irrational smoking belief acts as a vulnerable factor in smoking behavior whereas rational smoking belief as a buffering factor of the significant others' smoking influences. The moderating effect of smoking belief needs to be more clearly understood through ongoing research. These results might used to understand the processes underlying adolescents' smoking behavior as well as be applied to program a useful prevention and cessation interventions.
- keywords
- Adolescent, Smoking behavior, Stress, Significant others' smoking, Smoking belief, Adolescent, Smoking behavior, Stress, Significant others' smoking, Smoking belief, 청소년 흡연, 스트레스. 중요타인의 흡연, 흡연에 대한 신념세계보건기구(WHO)는 2002년 5월 세계 금연의 날을 맞이하여, 전 세계 남성의 47%, 여성의 12%가 흡연자이며, 세계적으로 매년 350만 명이 흡연 관련 질병으로 숨지고 있다고 보고하였다. 특히 중국, 한국, 일본을 비롯한 아시아 지역은 흡연으로 숨지는 사람이 1990년 110만 명에서 2020년 420만 명으로 증가하여 흡연으로 인한 질병 사망 위험지역이 될 것으로 예측하였
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