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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

The Comparison of the Executive Functions according to Subtypes of Children with ADHD

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2006, v.11 no.2, pp.275-299





Abstract

This study investigated defect in the executive function of ADHD children. Three groups of 90 children - 30 normal children, 30 ADHD-PHI type children, and 30 ADHD-C type children - were tested on three components (inhibition ability, planning ability, and working memory capacity) of executive function, and their scores were compared with each other. With respect to inhibition ability, ADHD-PI type children were not much defective than the normal children, but ADHD-C type children were clearly defective than the normal control group. In terms of planning ability, both types of ADHD children were found to be defective than the normal children, but there was no difference between the two types of ADHD children. In regard of working memory capacity, both groups of ADHD children were defective than the normal children, but there was no difference between the two types of ADHD children. ADHD-C type children turned out to be more defective than ADHD-PI type children in inhibition ability, but other executive functions were no clear difference between two types. Clinical implications of these results were discussed.

keywords
ADHD, subtype, executive function, ADHD, 하위유형, 관리기능, ADHD, subtype, executive function

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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology