이혼가정 자녀의 스트레스 조절효과로써 부모양육태도와 유기공포
Parental attitudes and fear of abandonment as stress buffering moderators on children of divorce
이민규 (아주대학교)
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초록
이혼집단의 경우, 여학생이 남학생에 비해서 높은 수준의 신체증상을 경험하는 것으로 보인다. 또한 지각된 유기공포는 스트레스와 우울/불안 간의 관계를 완화하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 상호작용효과를 보다 구체적으로 이해하기 위해서 앞서 기술한 것처럼 도시화하였다. 즉 유기공포 고(평균에서 1표준편차를 더한 점수), 저(평균에서 1표준편차를 뺀 점수)수준에 따라 변화하는 스트레스와 우울/불안간의 관계를 도시화하여, 그림 2에 제시하였다.그림 2에서 볼 수 있듯이, 스트레스 수준이 낮을 때(평균에서 1표준편차를 뺀 점수 기준) 유기공포의 수준에 따른 우울/불안 수준의 차이에 비해서, 스트레스 수준이 높을 때(평균에서 1표준편차를 더한 점수 기준) 유기공포의 수준에 따른 우울/불안증상 수준의 차이가 더 크다. 즉 이혼집단에서 스트레스와 우울/불안수준간의 부정적 관계는 유기공포 수준이 낮을 때 경감됨을 시사한다.비행공격성예언변인단계BβR2 △R2단계BβR2 △R2성별1-.17-.04-.01.0011.56.14.01.02스트레스2 .26.39.16.17*2.80.43.21.20*유기공포3.34.18.18.03**31.27.23.26.05**스트레스 x 유기4.11.18.21.03**4.13.07.26.01* p<.001 ** p<.05 *** p<.005
- keywords
- children of divorce, parental attitudes, warmth, supervision, stressful life events, psychological adjustment, fear of abandonment, 이혼가정 자녀, 부모양육태도(온정, 지도감독), 스트레스, 심리적 적응, 유기공포., children of divorce, parental attitudes, warmth, supervision, stressful life events, psychological adjustment, fear of abandonment
Abstract
In this study, we compared the differences in stresses and psychological adjustments between the children of divorce and the children in intact families. We also investigated the differnces in the moderating effect of parental attitudes on the relationship between stresses and psychological adjustment. Furthermore, in case of divorced group, we tested moderating effect of fear of abandoment on the relationship between stresses and psychological adjustments. We found that the children of divorce had a higher stress level, perceived parental attitudes more negatively and suffered more psychological maladjustments such as somatic complaints, anxious/depressed symptoms than the children in intact families. The hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that the parental warmth and supervision factors moderated the negative relationship between stressful life event and anxious/depressed symptoms significantly in the group of children of divorce, but insignificantly in the group of children in intact families. In the group of children of divorce, the fear of abandonment factor was found to moderate the negative relationship between life stresses, anxious/depressed symptoms and delinquent behaviors significantly. It is suggested that the fear of abandonment is a factor more important than parental attitudes in the treatment of psychological maladjustments of the children of divorce.
- keywords
- children of divorce, parental attitudes, warmth, supervision, stressful life events, psychological adjustment, fear of abandonment, 이혼가정 자녀, 부모양육태도(온정, 지도감독), 스트레스, 심리적 적응, 유기공포., children of divorce, parental attitudes, warmth, supervision, stressful life events, psychological adjustment, fear of abandonment
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